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To study the effect of relocation from 2840m (Quito) to sea level (Pedernales) in patients with pulmonary vascular diseases (PVD) defined as pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (PH) who permanently live >2500m on 6-minute walk distance (6MWD)
This research in patients with PVD diagnosed with precapillary PH with right heart catheterization and classified to groups 1 and 4 (PAH or CTEPH) who permanently live at HA >2500 (PVDHA) will have 6-minute walk distance near their living altitude in Quito at 2840m and at sea level in Pedernales the day after the first and the second night after relocation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6-minute walk distance at 2840m | Active Comparator | Participants will have 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) assessment near their resident altitude at 2840m |
|
| 6-minute walk distance at sea level | Experimental | Participants will have 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) assessment at sea level (0-30m) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relocation to sea level | Behavioral | Relocation to sea level by bus and stay for 2 days |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) after the first night at LA | Change in 6MWD in meter between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | after the first night at LA (sea level) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) after the second night at LA | Change in 6MWD in meter between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | after the second night at LA (sea level) |
| Arterial oxygen saturation by pulseoximetry (SpO2) at rest and at peak 6MWD after the first night at LA |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Silvia Ulrich, Prof. Dr. | University Hospital Zurich, Departement of Pulmonology | Principal Investigator |
| Rodrigo Hoyos, Dr. | Carlos Adrade Marin Hospital of Quito, Equador | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Zurich | Zurich | 8091 | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41921908 | Derived | Ulrich S, Muller J, Furian M, Saxer S, Schneider SR, Herzig J, Bauer M, Schmucki M, Saragoni D, Mayer L, Schwarz EI, Cajamarca E, Hoyos R, Lichtblau M. Effects of a Sea-Level Stay on Pulmonary Hemodynamics in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Living in Quito Near 2,850 m. Chest. 2026 Mar 30:S0012-3692(26)00423-X. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.02.043. Online ahead of print. |
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Data will be provided upon request and based on a clear intention reviewed by an ethical review board.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065627 | Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension |
| D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
| D000532 | Altitude Sickness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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Patients living permanently >2500m around Quito (Equador) will be assessed at 2850m and after relocation to sea level
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Change in SpO2 in % between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) |
| after the first night at LA (sea level) |
| Arterial oxygen saturation by pulseoximetry (SpO2) at rest and at peak 6MWD after the second night at LA | Change in SpO2 in % between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | after the second night at LA (sea level) |
| Heart rate at rest and at peak 6MWD after the first night at LA | Change in heart rate in bpm between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | after the first night at LA (sea level) |
| Heart rate at rest and at peak 6MWD after the second night at LA | Change in heart rate in bpm between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | after the second night at LA (sea level) |
| Blood pressure at rest and at peak 6MWD after the first night at LA | Change in blood pressure in mmHg between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | after the first night at LA (sea level) |
| Blood pressure at rest and at peak 6MWD after the second night at LA | Change in blood pressure in mmHg between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | after the second night at LA (sea level) |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |