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To study the effect of relocation from 2840m (Quito) to sea level (Pedernales) in patients with pulmonary vascular diseases (PVD) defined as pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (PH) who permanently live >2500m on sleep disordered breathing
This research in patients with PVD diagnosed with precapillary PH with right heart catheterization and classified to groups 1 and 4 (PAH or CTEPH) who permanently live at HA >2500 (PVDHA) will have nocturnal respiratory sleep studies near their living altitude in Quito at 2840m and at sea level in Pedernales during the first and the second night after relocation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory sleep study at 2840m | Placebo Comparator | Participants will have a respiratory sleep study by polygraphy near their resident altitude at 2840m |
|
| Respiratory sleep study near sea level (0-30m) | Experimental | Participants will have a respiratory sleep study by polygraphy near sea level (0-30m) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assessment without intervention at High altitude | Other | Assessments at High altitude corresponding to Baseline measures |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean nocturnal SpO2 at LA vs. HA | Change in mean nocturnal SpO2 (%) between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | during the first night at low altitude (of intervention) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean nocturnal SpO2 at LA vs. HA | Change in mean nocturnal SpO2 (%) between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | during the second night at low altitude (of intervention) |
| Time spent with SpO2<90% at LA vs. HA |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Silvia Ulrich, Prof. Dr. | University Hospital Zurich, Departement of Pulmonology | Principal Investigator |
| Rodrigo Hoyos, Dr. | Carlos Adrade Marin Hospital of Quito, Equador | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Zurich | Zurich | 8091 | Switzerland |
Data will be provided upon request and based on a clear intention reviewed by an ethical review board.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065627 | Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension |
| D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D000081029 | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
| D000532 | Altitude Sickness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012149 | Restraint, Physical |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D032763 | Behavior Control |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007103 | Immobilization |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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Patients living permanently >2500m around Quito (Equador) will be assessed at 2840m and after relocation to sea level
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| Relocation to sea level for 2 days | Other | Participants will be relocated to sea level and intervention and have assessements there. |
|
Change in time spent with SpO2<90% between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m)
| during the first and second night at low altitude (of intervention) |
| AHI at LA vs. HA | Change in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | during the first and second night at low altitude (of intervention) |
| ODI at LA vs. HA | Change in oxygen desaturation index (ODI) between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | during the first and second night at low altitude (of intervention) |
| Time spent with periodic breathing at LA vs. HA | Change in time spent with periodic breathingbetween LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | during the first and second night at low altitude (of intervention) |
| Heart rate variability at LA vs. HA | Change in heart rate variability between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | during the first and second night at low altitude (of intervention) |
| ECG markers of repolarization at LA vs. HA | Change in electrocardiogram (ECG) markers of repolarization (QT time) between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | during the first and second night at low altitude |
| pulse transit time drops at LA vs. HA | Change in pulse transit time drops between LA (sea level) vs HA (2840 m) | during the first and second night at low altitude |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |