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To study the effect of relocation from 3200m (Aksay) to 760m (Bishkek) in highlanders with High Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension (HAPH) who permanently live >2500m on sleep disordered breathing
This research in highlanders with HAPH diagnosed by echocardiography and defined by a RV/RA >30 mmHg who permanently live at HA >2500 m will have nocturnal respiratory sleep studies near their living altitude in Aksay at 3200 m and on night 1 and 6 at 760m after relocation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assessments at 3200 m and 760 m, respectively | Experimental | Participants will have a SDB assessment near their resident altitude at 3200 m and after relocation to 760 m after 1 and 7 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDB assessment | Other | SDB will be assessed by respiratory polygraphy according to clinical standards |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean nocturnal SpO2 during the first night at LA vs HA | Change in mean nocturnal SpO2 (%) between LA (760 m) vs HA (3200 m) | night 1 at 760 m compared to 3200 m. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean nocturnal SpO2 during the sixth night at LA vs HA | Change in mean nocturnal SpO2 (%) between LA (760 m) vs HA (3200 m) | night 6 at 760 m compared to 3200 m. |
| Time spent with SpO2<90% at LA vs HA |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Talant M Sooronbaev, Prof. Dr. | National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine named after academician M.Mirrakhimov | Principal Investigator |
| Silvia Ulrich, Prof. Dr. | University Hospital Zurich, Department of Pulmonology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aksay Medical Center | Aksay Plateau, Naryn, Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C535833 | Pulmonary edema of mountaineers |
| D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
| D000532 | Altitude Sickness |
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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Each highlander with HAPH will be assessed for SDB at 3200 m and at 760 m according to a prospective study design
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Change in time spent with SpO2<90% between LA (760 m) vs HA (3200 m)
| night 1 and night 6 at 760 m compared to 3200 m. |
| AHI at LA vs HA | Change in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) between LA (760 m) vs HA (3200 m) | night 1 and night 6 at 760 m compared to 3200 m. |
| ODI at LA vs. HA | Change in oxygen desaturation index (ODI) between LA (760 m) vs HA (3200 m) | night 1 and night 6 at 760 m compared to 3200 m. |
| Time spent with periodic breathing at LA vs. HA | Change in time spent with periodic breathingbetween LA (760 m) vs HA (3200 m) | night 1 and night 6 at 760 m compared to 3200 m. |
| Heart rate variability at LA vs. HA | Change in heart rate variability between LA (760 m) vs HA (3200 m) | night 1 and night 6 at 760 m compared to 3200 m. |
| ECG markers of repolarization at LA vs. HA | Change in electrocardiogram (ECG) markers of repolarization (QT time) between LA (760 m) vs HA (3200 m) | night 1 and night 6 at 760 m compared to 3200 m. |
| pulse transit time drops at LA vs. HA | Change in pulse transit time drops between LA (760 m) vs HA (3200 m) | night 1 and night 6 at 760 m compared to 3200 m. |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |