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The investigators aim to study the effect of SOT in participants with pulmonary vascular diseases (PVD) defined as pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (PH) who permanently live >2500m on 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) assessed at 2840m.
Participants with PVD diagnosed with precapillary PH with right heart catheterization and classified to groups 1 and 4 (PAH or CTEPH) who permanently live at HA >2500 (PVDHA) will have 6-minute walk distance near their living altitude in Quito at 2840m with and without SOT at 3l/min via nasal cannula according to a randomized cross-over design.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ambient air | Active Comparator | Patient will perform tests on ambient air at 2840 m |
|
| SOT via nasal canula | Experimental | Supplemental oxygen therapy (SOT) at 3l/min will be provided via a nasal cannula from a small oxygen bottle carried on the back according to standard care |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) test | Other | 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) test will be performed according to clinical standards |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) with supplemental oxygen therapy (SOT) vs. ambient air at 2840m | Change in 6MWD in meter between SOT 3l/min via nasal cannula vs. ambient air at 2840m | after 6 minute |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SpO2 at rest and peak 6MWD with SOT vs. ambient air at 2840m | Change of the arterial oxygen saturation by pulseoximetry (SpO2) at rest and at peak 6MWD with SOT 3l /min vs. ambient air at 2840 m | 6 minutes |
| Heart rate at rest and peak 6MWD with SOT vs. ambient air at 2840m |
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IInclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Silvia Ulrich, Prof. Dr. | University Hospital Zurich, Departement of Pulmonology | Principal Investigator |
| Rodrigo Hoyos, Dr. | Carlos Adrade Marin Hospital of Quito, Equador | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Zürich | Zurich | 8091 | Switzerland |
Data will be provided upon request and based on a clear intention reviewed by an ethical review board.
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Each participant works as its own perfect control
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| 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) test with supplemental oxygen (3 l/min, nasal) | Other | 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) test will be performed according to clinical standards additionally with supplemental oxygen therapy (3l/min, nasal) |
|
Change of heart rate (bpm) at rest and at peak 6MWD with SOT 3l /min vs. ambient air at 2840 m |
| 6 minutes |
| Blood pressure at rest and peak 6MWD with SOT vs. ambient air at 2840m | Change of Blood pressure (mmHg) at rest and at peak 6MWD with SOT 3l /min vs. ambient air at 2840 m | 6 minutes |
| Borg dyspnea scale at rest and peak 6MWD with SOT vs. ambient air at 2840m | Change of Borg dyspnea scale at rest and at peak 6MWD with SOT 3l /min vs. ambient air at 2840 m | 6 minutes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065627 | Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension |
| D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
| D000081029 | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
| D000532 | Altitude Sickness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
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