Free Thyroid Hormone Changes Before and After Repeated Wingate Exercise in Male Amateur Soccer Players: A Single-Arm Pre-Post Study
This interventional single-arm pre-post study aimed to investigate the acute effects of repeated Wingate exercise on free thyroid hormone responses in male amateur soccer players. Twenty healthy male amateur soccer players aged 19-22 years completed a standardized repeated Wingate exercise protocol. Blood samples were collected immediately before and after exercise to determine serum free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations. The study evaluated the immediate endocrine responses to repeated high-intensity anaerobic exercise and their potential implications for exercise physiology and thyroid hormone regulation.
The Effect of a Training Programme in the Variation of Fitness Parameters, Physiological, Hematological and Biochemical Indicators of Soccer Players During the Preseason Period
Cardiovascular and Muscular Adaptations to Recreational Soccer and Strength Training in Elderly Healthy 65-75-year-old Men