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A one-year intervention study of 41 healthy elderly men aged 65-75-years.Of these, 24 subjects are untrained men with no regular training activity for the last 5 years. After medical screening and pre-testing, they will be randomized into a football group (n=9), a strength-training group (n=9) or a sedentary control group (n=6). Additional 17 subjects are recruited from local football clubs and have been active football players for the last 40 years. Training will be performed 3x1 hour per week and evaluation will take place after 0, 3 and 12 months. Primary endpoints will be changes in cardiac and vascular structure and function measured by advanced echocardiography (tissue Doppler and speckle tracking imaging), and peripheral arterial tonometry (Endo---PAT device). Secondary endpoints will be evaluation of potential changes in VO2 max, blood pressure, muscle capillaries, lipid profile, circulating catecholamines, body composition, and insulin resistance.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| soccer training intervention | Active Comparator |
| |
| strength training intervention | Other |
| |
| control group | No Intervention | elderly men with no change in daily activities | |
| active soccer control group | No Intervention | veteran soccer players with a 40 year history of continues soccer playing |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| physical training | Other | training |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cardiac adaptations | changes in cardiac function after 16 weeks and one year measured by advanced echocardiography (tissue Doppler and speckle tracking imaging) | after 16 weeks and one year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular adaptations, Bloodpressure and Glucose tolerance | Improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness assessed with VO2 max treadmill testing. Changes in muscular tissue with biopsies from the vastus lateralis muscle. Changes in resting blood pressure in incline postion Changes in glucose tolerance with oral glucose tolerance testing | after 16 weeks and one year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jens Bangsbo, professor | Institute of exercise and sports sciences, university of copenhagen Denmark | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of exercise and sports sciences, university of Copenhagen | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26886262 | Derived | Andersen TR, Schmidt JF, Pedersen MT, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. The Effects of 52 Weeks of Soccer or Resistance Training on Body Composition and Muscle Function in +65-Year-Old Healthy Males--A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 17;11(2):e0148236. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148236. eCollection 2016. | |
| 24903323 | Derived |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
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| Andersen TR, Schmidt JF, Nielsen JJ, Randers MB, Sundstrup E, Jakobsen MD, Andersen LL, Suetta C, Aagaard P, Bangsbo J, Krustrup P. Effect of football or strength training on functional ability and physical performance in untrained old men. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014 Aug;24 Suppl 1:76-85. doi: 10.1111/sms.12245. Epub 2014 Jun 5. |
| 24903207 | Derived | Helge EW, Andersen TR, Schmidt JF, Jorgensen NR, Hornstrup T, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Recreational football improves bone mineral density and bone turnover marker profile in elderly men. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014 Aug;24 Suppl 1:98-104. doi: 10.1111/sms.12239. Epub 2014 Jun 5. |
| 24902992 | Derived | Schmidt JF, Hansen PR, Andersen TR, Andersen LJ, Hornstrup T, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65- to 75-year-old untrained men. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014 Aug;24 Suppl 1:86-97. doi: 10.1111/sms.12217. Epub 2014 Jun 5. |
| D055687 |
| Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |