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Despite work showing the overconsumption of saturated fatty acids (SFA) to be metabolically deleterious, debate continues about whether there is a link between SFA and cardiovascular disease risk. To explore this, we are undertaking a human in vivo parallel-design study, comparing two isocaloric high-fat diets; one enriched with SFA and the other enriched with unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs), to determine the impact of dietary fat composition on postprandial metabolism, liver fat, cardiac fat and cardiac function.
The investigators will recruit men and women with no medical condition or relevant drug therapy that affects lipid, glucose or liver metabolism.
Purpose and design:
The investigators are asking the research question: "How does the amount and type of fat consumed, influence liver fat content, cardiac function and postprandial fatty acid and liver fat metabolism when someone is not gaining or losing body weight?"
To address this research question investigators want to undertake detail physiological studies, in a parallel dietary intervention, where individuals will have an MRI/S scans to assess liver fat, cardiac fat and cardiac function, along with a postprandial study day to assess how their metabolic response to a experimental test meal, before and then 28 days after consumption of a eucaloric, high fat intervention diet that will be either enriched in saturated or unsaturated fat.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High fat, high SFA | Experimental | ~60% of total energy is from fat, of which ~45% is from SFA, ~55% is from PUFA |
|
| High fat, high UFA | Experimental | ~60% of total energy is from fat, of which ~25% is from SFA, ~75% from UFA |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diet | Behavioral | High fat (~60% of total energy intake) diet enriched with either SFA or UFA |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Liver fat | Changes in intrahepatic triglyceride, as measured by MRI | Pre- and after approx 28 days of consuming interventional diet |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postprandial plasma biochemistry | Changes in postprandial plasma triglycerides, glucose, insulin over 6 hours following consumption of a standardized experimental test meal | Pre- and after approx 28 days of consuming interventional diet |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leanne Hodson | Contact | 01865 857224 | leanne.hodson@ocdem.ox.ac.uk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Leanne Hodson, PhD | University of Oxford | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism | Recruiting | Oxford | OX3 7LE | United Kingdom |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005234 | Fatty Liver |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004032 | Diet |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009747 | Nutritional Physiological Phenomena |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |