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This study evaluates whether a diet rich in poly-unsaturated fats can compensate for the negative effects of high saturated fat meals on metabolic, inflammatory, and coagulation responses. Half of the participants will receive a high polyunsaturated fat diet )50% carbohydrate, 15% protein, and 35% fat. 21% of total energy will be poly-unsaturated fatty acids, 9% mono-unsaturated fatty acids, and 5% saturated fatty acids) for 7 days, while the other half will receive a control diet 50% carbohydrate, 35% fat, and 15% protein 50% carbohydrate, 35% fat, and 15% protein. Only, 7% of total energy will be poly-unsaturated fatty acids, 15% of total energy will be mono-unsaturated fatty acids, and 13% of total energy will be saturated fatty acids.) for 7 days.
Eating more saturated fats has been shown to decrease how many calories an individual burns and increase chronic disease risk by increasing inflammation, coagulation (blood clotting) potential, blood pressure, and cholesterol. Conversely, eating more poly-unsaturated fats has been linked to decreased risk of chronic diseases. The goal of this study is to determine whether or not eating a diet containing a lot of poly-unsaturated fats can compensate for the damaging effects of eating occasional high-fat meals that are high in saturated fats. Those damaging effects we are interested in studying include how much fat and calories a person's body burns, and measuring some markers of chronic disease risk in the blood (inflammation markers and blood clotting markers).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUFA Diet | Experimental |
| |
| Control Diet | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUFA Diet | Other | The 7-day diet will consist of 50% carbohydrate, 15% protein, and 35% fat. 21% of total energy will be poly-unsaturated fatty acids, 9% mono-unsaturated fatty acids, and 5% saturated fatty acids. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Blood Markers | Change in inflammation and coagulation factors | Change measures baseline and 9 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Energy Expenditure | Change measures baseline and 9 days | |
| Change in Substrate Oxidation | Change measures baseline and 9 days | |
| Change in Fasting Blood Lipids |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| jamie A Cooper, PhD | University of Georgia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Georgia - Department of Foods and Nutrition | Athens | Georgia | 30602 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32153916 | Derived | Kaviani S, Taylor CM, Stevenson JL, Cooper JA, Paton CM. A 7-day high-PUFA diet reduces angiopoietin-like protein 3 and 8 responses and postprandial triglyceride levels in healthy females but not males: a randomized control trial. BMC Nutr. 2019 Jan 6;5:1. doi: 10.1186/s40795-018-0262-7. eCollection 2019. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
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| Control Diet | Other | The 7-day diet will consist of 50% carbohydrate, 35% fat, and 15% protein. Furthermore, 7% of total energy will be poly-unsaturated fatty acids, 15% of total energy will be mono-unsaturated fatty acids, and 13% of total energy will be saturated fatty acids. |
|
| Change measures baseline and 9 days |
| Change in Systolic Blood Pressure | Change measures baseline and 9 days |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |