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To assess the hemodynamic difference after spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine and isobaric bupivacaine in elective cesarean section
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperbaric bupivacaine | Active Comparator | Hyperbaric bupivacaine used for spinal anesthesia |
|
| Isobaric bupivacaine | Active Comparator | Isobaric bupivacaine used for spinal anesthesia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine | Drug | Spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine according to height |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal hypotension | Incidence of maternal hypotension (MAP < 60 mm Hg or drop in MAP > 20% of the baseline) within 5 minutes after intrathecal drug administration | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal heart rate trend | Maternal heart rate as bpm | Baseline |
| Use of vasopressors | Requirement for vasopressors | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anum Fatima, MBBS | Contact | +923341891863 | anumrizvi98@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College | Karachi | Sindh | 75300 | Pakistan |
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| Spinal anesthesia with isobaric bupivacaine | Drug | Spinal anesthesia with Isobaric bupivacaine according to height |
|
| Nausea and vomiting | incidence of nausea/vomiting due to hypotension | Baseline |
| APGAR score | Fetal Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes | Baseline |
| Conversion to general anesthesia | Patients requiring general anesthesia after spinal anesthesia | Baseline |
| Maternal MAP trend | MAP as mm Hg | Baseline |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000775 | Anesthesia, Spinal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000765 | Anesthesia, Conduction |
| D000758 | Anesthesia |
| D000760 | Anesthesia and Analgesia |
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