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This observational study aims to explore the association between oral and salivary biomarkers and stroke. The study will include adult participants diagnosed with stroke and will analyze clinical, oral, and salivary parameters. The objective is to improve understanding of potential links between oral health, salivary biomarkers, and cerebrovascular disease. No experimental intervention will be performed.
Stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Growing scientific evidence suggests that oral health and salivary biomarkers may reflect systemic inflammatory and vascular conditions.
This observational study is designed to evaluate associations between oral clinical findings, salivary biomarkers, and stroke. Participants with a confirmed diagnosis of stroke will be enrolled. Data collection will include demographic information, medical history, oral examination findings, and salivary samples.
Analyses will focus on identifying correlations between oral and salivary parameters and clinical characteristics of stroke. This study does not involve any therapeutic intervention or experimental treatment. The findings may contribute to a better understanding of the oral-systemic relationship in cerebrovascular diseases and support future preventive strategies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stroke group | Patients diagnosed with stroke. | ||
| Healthy control group | Healthy participants without a history of stroke. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Differences in salivary inflammatory biomarker profiles between stroke patients and healthy controls. | Assessment of salivary inflammatory and neuroendocrine biomarkers, including salivary cortisol and selected inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-6 and/or hs-CRP), to identify biomarker patterns associated with stroke. | Single time-point assessment at enrollment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Exploratory association between oral microbiota profiles and stroke status | Exploratory analysis of the association between oral microbiota profiles and stroke status using saliva or oral swab samples. The analysis aims to identify bacterial profiles potentially associated with stroke and oral-systemic interactions. | Single time-point assessment at enrollment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients will be recruited from multiple regions within Algeria, reflecting a diverse national population.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdeldjalil Zitouni, DDS | Contact | +213550400202 | djalil007_dz@yahoo.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Abdeldjalil Zitouni, DDS | Independent Researcher, Constantine, Algeria | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private Dental Clinic, Constantine | Constantine | 25000 | Algeria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Miyatani F, et al. Collagen-binding activity of Streptococcus mutans and cerebral microbleeds. Stroke. 2015. |
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Individual participant data will not be shared due to privacy and confidentiality considerations.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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Unstimulated saliva samples collected for the analysis of inflammatory and biochemical biomarkers. No genetic or DNA analysis will be performed.
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |