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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Massachusetts General Hospital | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to examine whether experiencing a social stressor prior to the collection of neuroimaging measures is associated with differences in brain activation in healthy participants.
Using a randomized, parallel-group study design, this scientific investigation will examine the effect that experiencing the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), the gold-standard for ethically inducing stress in a controlled laboratory setting, may have on neuroimaging measures of anxiety in healthy subjects. The study will enroll 50 healthy subjects who will be randomized to either experience the TSST or watch a nature film prior to undergoing task-based neuroimaging measures of emotional processing and self-referential processing using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
This study will be conducted primarily at Massachusetts Institute of Technology with research and clinical support from Massachusetts General Hospital.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Film + TSST | Experimental | Nature Film + Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) |
|
| Film Only (No-TSST) | No Intervention | Nature Film Only |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) | Behavioral | Participants randomized to the TSST arm will experience the Trier Social Stress Test. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Differences in fMRI BOLD Response | Patterns of brain activation measured as blood-oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) signals will be assessed using 3.0 Tesla (3T) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Several exploratory imaging paradigms, including the emotional face-matching task (EFMT) and the self-referential comment task (SRCT), will be used to examine differences between participants who experience the TSST and those who do not. | 45 minutes after TSST |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Acute Subjective Anxiety | Subjective anxiety will be assessed with a modified Visual Analog Mood Scale (VAMS) which utilizes a vertical 100 millimeter (mm) bipolar visual scale between two opposing moods consisting of the following word pairs: calm-excited, relaxed-tense, and tranquil-troubled. Total subjective anxiety for each timepoint will be the average distance from the top for the three-question battery. VAMS will be assessed 180 minutes before start of TSST, 15 minutes before start of TSST, 5 minutes before start of TSST during the Anticipation phase, after the Stress Procedures (+10 minutes after start of TSST), after 5 minutes in the Recovery Phase (+20 minutes after start of TSST), and 15 minutes after start of the Recovery Phase (+30 minutes after start of TSST). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omar Rutledge, MS | Contact | 617-324-2898 | orutledge@mit.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John Gabrieli, PhD | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Recruiting | Cambridge | Massachusetts | 02139 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| SSBI Recruitment Site | View source |
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All data, code, and materials used in the analyses will be made available upon request by John Gabrieli and Massachusetts Institute of Technology after scientific review and a completed data use agreement/material transfer agreement beginning one year after publication of the results. Any requests should be submitted to John Gabrieli at gabrieli@mit.edu.
Data will become available beginning one year after publication of the results.
Data will be provided pending a scientific review and a completed data use agreement/material transfer agreement. Requests should be submitted to John Gabrieli at gabrieli@mit.edu.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011581 | Psychological Tests |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| -180 minutes, -15 minutes, -5 minutes, +10 minutes, +20 minutes, +30 minutes |
| Differences in Salivary Alpha Amylase | Physiological stress will be assessed indirectly with salivary alpha amylase (sAA) activity which is regulated by the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system. Samples will be collected using the SalivaBio Oral Swab (SOS) from Salimetrics. Participants will place the SOS in their mouth for 1-2 minutes at each timepoint to collect saliva. sAA will be assessed 180 minutes before start of TSST, 15 minutes before start of TSST, 5 minutes before start of TSST during the anticipation phase, after the Stress Procedures (+10 minutes after start of TSST), after 5 minutes in the Recovery Phase (+20 minutes after start of TSST), and 15 minutes after start of the Recovery Phase (+30 minutes after start of TSST). | -180 minutes, -15 minutes, -5 minutes, +10 minutes, +20 minutes, +30 minutes |