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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Konstanz | OTHER |
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Background: Stress plays an essential role in the pathophysiology of mental disorders. However, individual differences in the vulnerability to acute and repeated stress are not well understood.
Aim: This work aims to investigate individual differences in glucose metabolism and directional connectivity regulating the neuronal stress response.
Design: 68 healthy volunteers will undergo two simultaneous PET/MRI measurements one week apart. Participants will complete the Montreal Imaging Stress Test during each measurement and in-between. Effects of stress on cognitive performance will be assessed using the n-back working memory task. Individual cortisol levels will be acquired to identify stress (non)responders as well as (non)habituators.
Implications: This work will characterize differences between stress responders vs. non-responders and stress habituators vs. non-habituators in terms of energy metabolism and network connectivity. This individual difference in the stress response may represent an important cornerstone for future evaluation of patients with mental disorders.
Methodological details: Each participant will undergo two PET/MRI scans. Imaging will include functional PET and as well as structural and functional MRI. Stress-specific glucose metabolism will be quantified with the radioligand [18F]FDG. Functional connectivity will be combined with glucose metabolism to assess directional connectivity. Based on previous literature, changes are expected to occur in the anterior cingulate cortex.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stress | Experimental | Montreal Imaging Stress Test during each PET/MRI measurement and in-between |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal Imaging Stress Test | Behavioral | In the Montreal Imaging Stress Test, participants are required to solve basic mathematical tasks, but the allowed reaction time is set lower than their average. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stress induced changes in glucose metabolism | Glucose metabolism will be quantified from [18F]FDG PET imaging. | 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stress induced changes in directional connectivity | Directional connectivity will be computed as combination of MRI-based functional connectivity and glucose metabolism. | 1 week |
| Stress induced changes in cognitive performance |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andreas Hahn, Assoc.Prof. | Contact | +43140400 | 23200 | andreas.hahn@meduniwien.ac.at |
| Rupert Lanzenberger, Prof. | Contact | +43140400 | 35760 | rupert.lanzenberger@meduniwien.ac.at |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andreas Hahn, Assoc.Prof. | Department of Psychiatry and Psychtherapy, Medical University of Vienna | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna | Recruiting | Vienna | Austria |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Neuroimaging Labs, Dept. of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna | View source |
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Anonymized data will be deposited on datadryad.
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After study completion.
Public access.
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Cognitive performance will be obtained by the n-back working memory task.
| 1 week |