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In laparoscopic gynecological surgery, when intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) device is used after surgery, the degree of postoperative side effects and pain control is compared when a combination of fentanyl and ketorolac is administered compared to when fentanyl alone is used.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dual group | Experimental | The two drugs are administered separately. |
|
| Single group | Active Comparator | One drug is administered alone. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fentanyl selector | Drug | Selector (1 ml; Lock out 10 min): Fentanyl 200 mcg + N/S 16 ml = total 20 ml |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the occurrence of postoperative nausea | Confirm the occurrence of postoperative nausea. | postoperative 0 hour, 2 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour |
| Change in the occurrence of postoperative vomiting | Confirm the occurrence of postoperative vomiting. | postoperative 0 hour, 2 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the use of rescue antiemetics | Investigate the use of rescue antiemetics. | postoperative 0 hour, 2 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour |
| Change of postoperative pain score | Postoperative pain scores are scored on a scale of 0-10. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National Univ. Bundang Hospital | Seongnam-si | Gyeonggi-do | 463-707 | South Korea |
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| Fentanyl continuous | Drug | Continuous (2 ml/hr): fentanyl 700 mcg + N/S 86 ml = total 100 ml |
|
| Ketorolac continuous | Drug | Continuous (2 ml/hr): Ketorolac 180 mg + N/S 94 ml = total 100 ml |
|
| postoperative 0 hour, 2 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour |
| Change in the use of rescue analgesics | Investigate the use of rescue analgesics. | postoperative 0 hour, 2 hour, 6 hour, 12 hour, 24 hour |