Bellomic PCA in Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery

Comparison of Postoperative Side Effects and Analgesic Quality According to the Combination of Fentanyl and Ketorolac Versus Fentanyl After Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery

In laparoscopic gynecological surgery, when intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) device is used after surgery, the degree of postoperative side effects and pain control is compared when a combination of fentanyl and ketorolac is administered compared to when fentanyl alone is used.

Inclusion Criteria:

• American society of anesthesiology physical status 1 or 2
• Patients scheduled for gynecological laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia
• Patients who applied for the use of IV-PCA after surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with side effects of opioids
• Patients with hypersensitivity to aspirin or non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
• Patients with alcohol or drug dependence
• Patients with peptic ulcers, patients with gastrointestinal bleeding
• Patients with suspected cerebrovascular hemorrhage, organic disorders, or damage to the head related to increased intracranial pressure
• Symptoms of bronchial asthma or bronchospasm
• Patients with severe respiratory depression
• Moderate to severe renal impairment
• Patients with reduced blood volume or dehydration
• polyps in the nose
• angioedema
• Patients with or a history of the convulsive disease
• Patients for whom the use of neuromuscular blocking agents is contraindicated