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The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of iv PCA with fentanyl or sufentanil in patients undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufentanil group | Experimental | Arm Description: PCA with sufentanil (3 mcg/kg), ramosetron (NaseaTM) 0.3 mg and ketorolac 120 mg in a normal saline with a total volume of 100ml |
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| Fentanyl group | Active Comparator | PCA with fentanyl (20 mcg/kg), ramosetron (NaseaTM) 0.3 mg and ketorolac 120 mg in a normal saline with a total volume of 100ml |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sufentanil group | Drug | PCA device containing sufentanil (3 mcg/kg), ramosetron (NaseaTM) 0.3 mg and ketorolac 120 mg in a normal saline with a total volume of 100ml was connected. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy of iv PCA with fentanyl or sufentanil in patients undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy: Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) | Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) | 24 hrs after recovery room discharge |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pain score | NRPS (numerical verbal rating score of pain) | at arrival to recovery room, 30 minutes after arrival to recovery room, 1 hour after recovery room discharge, 6 hrs after recovery room discharge, 24 hrs after recovery room discharge |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea | Seoul | 03722 | South Korea |
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| Fentanyl group | Drug | PCA device containing fentanyl (20 mcg/kg), ramosetron (NaseaTM) 0.3 mg and ketorolac 120 mg in a normal saline with a total volume of 100ml was connected. |
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