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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01DK113307 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) | NIH |
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The aim of this study is to compare the impact of 5 different types of front of package (FOP) food and beverage labels: 1) calorie labels [control], 2) green labels on healthy foods, 3) red/yellow/green labels on less healthy/moderately healthy/healthy foods, 4) physical activity calorie equivalent labels, and 5) "High in" nutrient warning labels) on consumers' beverage and snack selections.
This project involves an online randomized experiment. We are working with an external survey company that will recruit 8,000 participants to complete an online survey in which they will be randomized to one of the five different label conditions: 1) calorie labels (control condition); 2) single green traffic light labels (on healthy foods); 3) multiple traffic light labels (red traffic light labels applied to less healthy foods, yellow applied to moderately healthy foods, and green on healthy foods); 4) physical activity labels (calorie content displayed in terms of physical activity equivalents); 5) "High in" warnings (applied to all products exceeding thresholds for calories, saturated fat, sugar, or sodium content). Participants will be instructed to select products to purchase in a mock vending machine. After purchasing their products, they will be asked to answer questions about their perceptions of the different labels.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Active Comparator | Calorie labels shown on front of product packaging |
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| Green labels | Experimental | Green label added to front of product packaging for healthy products; no additional labels shown for "less healthy" products |
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| Traffic light labels | Experimental | Red/yellow/green labels added to front of product packaging for less healthy/moderately healthy/healthy products, respectively |
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| Physical activity calorie equivalent labels | Experimental | Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories |
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| "High in" nutrient warning labels | Experimental | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure to calorie information | Behavioral | Calories for all beverages and foods |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Purchasing Beverages With Calories | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is binary: purchased a beverage with calories or not. | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Calories Purchased From Beverages, if Beverage With Calories Chosen | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is calories in beverage chosen to purchase - only for those participants who chose a beverage with calories. | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Calories Purchased From Snacks | Participants will select a snack to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is calories in snacks chosen to purchase. | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Likelihood of Selecting a Healthy Beverage | Participants will select a beverage to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a healthy beverage (green labeled in the traffic light condition) | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Likelihood of Selecting a Moderately Healthy Beverage |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christina A Roberto, PhD | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37703015 | Derived | Grummon AH, Gibson LA, Musicus AA, Stephens-Shields AJ, Hua SV, Roberto CA. Effects of 4 Interpretive Front-of-Package Labeling Systems on Hypothetical Beverage and Snack Selections: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Sep 5;6(9):e2333515. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33515. |
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In the consenting process, participants agreed that de-identified data produced from this project may be distributed for future research studies without additional informed consent. After analysis, we will upload the de-identified data to ResearchBox for public sharing.
Starting 6 months after publication
Public
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Control | Calorie labels shown on front of product packaging Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods |
| FG001 | Green Labels | Green label added to front of product packaging for healthy products; no additional labels shown for "less healthy" products Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to healthy labels only: Green labels only for beverages and foods scored as healthy |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | May 31, 2022 |
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Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 5 front-of-package labeling arms with equal probability: Participants will complete two vending machine choice tasks with their assigned labels shown (one for beverages, one for snack foods, in random order). For each choice task, participants will be asked to select 1 item they most wish to purchase. We will incentivize truthful responding by instructing participants that they could be randomly selected to have their choice delivered to them. We will record participants' selections and match these to nutrition information.
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| Exposure to healthy labels only | Behavioral | Green labels only for beverages and foods scored as healthy |
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| Exposure to healthiness information | Behavioral | All beverages and foods labeled as either healthy (green), moderately healthy (yellow), or less healthy (red) |
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| Exposure to physical activity equivalents | Behavioral | All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
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| Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels | Behavioral | Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
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Participants will select a beverage to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a moderately healthy beverage (yellow labeled in the traffic light condition) |
| The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Likelihood of Selecting a Less Healthy Beverage | Participants will select a beverage to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a less healthy beverage (red labeled in the traffic light condition) | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Likelihood of Selecting a Healthy Snack | Participants will select a snack to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a healthy snack (green labeled in the traffic light condition) | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Likelihood of Selecting a Moderately Healthy Snack | Participants will select a snack to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a moderately healthy snack (yellow labeled in the traffic light condition) | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Likelihood of Selecting a Less Healthy Snack | Participants will select a snack to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a less healthy snack (red labeled in the traffic light condition) | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Saturated Fat Purchased From Beverages | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is saturated fat in beverage chosen to purchase. | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Sodium Purchased From Beverages | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is sodium in beverage chosen to purchase. | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Total Sugar Purchased From Beverages | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is total sugar in beverage chosen to purchase. | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Saturated Fat Purchased From Snacks | Participants will select a snack to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is saturated fat in snack chosen to purchase. | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Sodium Purchased From Snacks | Participants will select a snack to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is sodium in snack chosen to purchase. | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Total Sugar Purchased From Snacks | Participants will select a snack to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is total sugar in snack chosen to purchase. | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Healthiness of a Healthy Beverage | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Healthiness of a Moderately Healthy Beverage | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Healthiness of a Less Healthy Beverage | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Healthiness of a Healthy Snack | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Healthiness of a Moderately Healthy Snack | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Healthiness of a Less Healthy Snack | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Noticing Trial Labels | Participants will respond "yes," "no," or "not sure" to the item: "When you were selecting a beverage and a snack, did you notice any other nutrition labels on or next to the products?" | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Degree of Perceived Label Influence on Beverage Selection | Participants will respond on a 5-point scale ranging from "Not at all" to "A great deal" to the item: "How much did you use this label to help you decide what beverage to buy?" | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Degree of Perceived Label Influence on Snack Selection | Participants will respond on a 5-point scale ranging from "Not at all" to "A great deal" to the item: "How much did you use this label to help you decide what snack to buy?" | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Trust in Labels | Item: "How much do you trust or distrust the information on this label?". Responses will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale from "completely distrust" to "completely trust". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Reactance to Labels | We will examine the average reactance to the label (said the label is trying to manipulate me, or annoys me). Each reactance item will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Attention to Labels | Item: "How much does this label grab your attention?". Responses will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Learned From Labels | Item: "To what extent did you learn something new from this label?". Responses will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Thinking About Health Effects | Item: "How much does this label make you think about the health effects of food and beverages?". Responses will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal" | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Discouragement | We will examine if they said the label discourages them from choosing unhealthy products. This item will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal" | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Encouragement | We will examine if they said the label encourages them to choose healthy products. This item will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal" | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Negative Emotional Reactions | We will examine the average negative emotional response to the label (said the label made them feel worried, scared, guilty, ashamed, or sad). Each emotion will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Control in Response to Labels | Participants will respond to the item "Overall does this label make you feel…" with one of 3 responses: "less in control of making healthy eating decisions", "more in control of healthy eating decisions", or "neither less nor more in control of making healthy eating decisions" | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Personal Stigmatization | Participants will respond to the item "How personally stigmatized does this label make you feel?" on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Perceived Obesity Stigma | We will examine the average stigma response to the label (the label stigmatizes people with obesity, the label increases blame toward people for being overweight). Each stigma item will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| Disgust Toward People With Obesity | Participants will respond to the item "How disgusted do people with obesity make you feel?" on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| FG002 | Traffic Light Labels | Red/yellow/green labels added to front of product packaging for less healthy/moderately healthy/healthy products, respectively Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to healthiness information: All beverages and foods labeled as either healthy (green), moderately healthy (yellow), or less healthy (red) |
| FG003 | Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| FG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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Participants were excluded from analysis if a) they requested their data be excluded after being debriefed about the purpose of the study or b) they finished the survey too quickly (i.e., faster than 191.2 seconds which was 1/3 of the median completion time in a soft launch of the survey).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Control | Calorie labels shown on front of product packaging Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods |
| BG001 | Green Labels | Green label added to front of product packaging for healthy products; no additional labels shown for "less healthy" products Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to healthy labels only: Green labels only for beverages and foods scored as healthy |
| BG002 | Traffic Light Labels | Red/yellow/green labels added to front of product packaging for less healthy/moderately healthy/healthy products, respectively Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to healthiness information: All beverages and foods labeled as either healthy (green), moderately healthy (yellow), or less healthy (red) |
| BG003 | Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| BG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
| BG005 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
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| Age, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Sex/Gender, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Education | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Primary | Number of Participants Purchasing Beverages With Calories | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is binary: purchased a beverage with calories or not. | Participants were excluded from this outcome if a) they requested their data be excluded after being debriefed about the purpose of the study, b) they finished the survey too quickly (i.e., faster than 191.2 seconds which was 1/3 of the median completion time in a soft launch of the survey), or they were missing on this outcome (n=2). | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Primary | Calories Purchased From Beverages, if Beverage With Calories Chosen | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is calories in beverage chosen to purchase - only for those participants who chose a beverage with calories. | Participants were excluded from this outcome if a) they requested their data be excluded after being debriefed about the purpose of the study, b) they finished the survey too quickly (i.e., faster than 191.2 seconds which was 1/3 of the median completion time in a soft launch of the survey), c) they were missing on this outcome (n=2), or d) they did not choose a beverage with calories. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Beverage calories | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Primary | Calories Purchased From Snacks | Participants will select a snack to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is calories in snacks chosen to purchase. | Participants were excluded from analysis if a) they requested their data be excluded after being debriefed about the purpose of the study or b) they finished the survey too quickly (i.e., faster than 191.2 seconds which was 1/3 of the median completion time in a soft launch of the survey). | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Snack calories | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Likelihood of Selecting a Healthy Beverage | Participants will select a beverage to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a healthy beverage (green labeled in the traffic light condition) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Likelihood of Selecting a Moderately Healthy Beverage | Participants will select a beverage to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a moderately healthy beverage (yellow labeled in the traffic light condition) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Likelihood of Selecting a Less Healthy Beverage | Participants will select a beverage to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a less healthy beverage (red labeled in the traffic light condition) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Likelihood of Selecting a Healthy Snack | Participants will select a snack to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a healthy snack (green labeled in the traffic light condition) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Likelihood of Selecting a Moderately Healthy Snack | Participants will select a snack to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a moderately healthy snack (yellow labeled in the traffic light condition) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Likelihood of Selecting a Less Healthy Snack | Participants will select a snack to purchase in the virtual store. Outcome is percentage of people selecting a less healthy snack (red labeled in the traffic light condition) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Saturated Fat Purchased From Beverages | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is saturated fat in beverage chosen to purchase. | Posted | Mean | Full Range | grams | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Sodium Purchased From Beverages | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is sodium in beverage chosen to purchase. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | milligrams | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Total Sugar Purchased From Beverages | Participants will select a beverage to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is total sugar in beverage chosen to purchase. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | grams | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Saturated Fat Purchased From Snacks | Participants will select a snack to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is saturated fat in snack chosen to purchase. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | grams | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Sodium Purchased From Snacks | Participants will select a snack to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is sodium in snack chosen to purchase. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | milligrams | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Total Sugar Purchased From Snacks | Participants will select a snack to purchase from the online vending machine. Outcome is total sugar in snack chosen to purchase. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | grams | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Healthiness of a Healthy Beverage | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Healthiness of a Moderately Healthy Beverage | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Healthiness of a Less Healthy Beverage | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Healthiness of a Healthy Snack | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Healthiness of a Moderately Healthy Snack | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Healthiness of a Less Healthy Snack | This variable will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from "very unhealthy" to "very healthy". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Noticing Trial Labels | Participants will respond "yes," "no," or "not sure" to the item: "When you were selecting a beverage and a snack, did you notice any other nutrition labels on or next to the products?" | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Degree of Perceived Label Influence on Beverage Selection | Participants will respond on a 5-point scale ranging from "Not at all" to "A great deal" to the item: "How much did you use this label to help you decide what beverage to buy?" | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Degree of Perceived Label Influence on Snack Selection | Participants will respond on a 5-point scale ranging from "Not at all" to "A great deal" to the item: "How much did you use this label to help you decide what snack to buy?" | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Trust in Labels | Item: "How much do you trust or distrust the information on this label?". Responses will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale from "completely distrust" to "completely trust". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Reactance to Labels | We will examine the average reactance to the label (said the label is trying to manipulate me, or annoys me). Each reactance item will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Attention to Labels | Item: "How much does this label grab your attention?". Responses will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Learned From Labels | Item: "To what extent did you learn something new from this label?". Responses will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Thinking About Health Effects | Item: "How much does this label make you think about the health effects of food and beverages?". Responses will be measured on a 5-point Likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal" | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Discouragement | We will examine if they said the label discourages them from choosing unhealthy products. This item will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal" | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Encouragement | We will examine if they said the label encourages them to choose healthy products. This item will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal" | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Negative Emotional Reactions | We will examine the average negative emotional response to the label (said the label made them feel worried, scared, guilty, ashamed, or sad). Each emotion will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Control in Response to Labels | Participants will respond to the item "Overall does this label make you feel…" with one of 3 responses: "less in control of making healthy eating decisions", "more in control of healthy eating decisions", or "neither less nor more in control of making healthy eating decisions" | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Personal Stigmatization | Participants will respond to the item "How personally stigmatized does this label make you feel?" on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
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| Secondary | Perceived Obesity Stigma | We will examine the average stigma response to the label (the label stigmatizes people with obesity, the label increases blame toward people for being overweight). Each stigma item will be scored on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Disgust Toward People With Obesity | Participants will respond to the item "How disgusted do people with obesity make you feel?" on a 5-pt likert scale from "not at all" to "a great deal". | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a 1-5 scale | The survey will take up to 20 minutes. |
|
20 minutes
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Control | Calorie labels shown on front of product packaging Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods | 0 | 1,627 | 0 | 1,627 | 0 | 1,627 |
| EG001 | Green Labels | Green label added to front of product packaging for healthy products; no additional labels shown for "less healthy" products Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to healthy labels only: Green labels only for beverages and foods scored as healthy | 0 | 1,639 | 0 | 1,639 | 0 | 1,639 |
| EG002 | Traffic Light Labels | Red/yellow/green labels added to front of product packaging for less healthy/moderately healthy/healthy products, respectively Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to healthiness information: All beverages and foods labeled as either healthy (green), moderately healthy (yellow), or less healthy (red) | 0 | 1,623 | 0 | 1,623 | 0 | 1,623 |
| EG003 | Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories | 0 | 1,633 | 0 | 1,633 | 0 | 1,633 |
| EG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content | 0 | 1,623 | 0 | 1,623 | 0 | 1,623 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Laura Gibson | University of Pennsylvania | 215-898-7093 | gibla@pennmedicine.upenn.edu |
| Nov 8, 2023 |
| Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005518 | Food Preferences |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D015430 | Weight Gain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |
Not provided
Not provided
| 30-44 |
|
| 45-59 |
|
| >=60 |
|
| Male |
|
| Nonbinary or another gender |
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Asian |
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Some college |
|
| College graduate or associate degree |
|
| Graduate degree |
|
Red/yellow/green labels added to front of product packaging for less healthy/moderately healthy/healthy products, respectively
Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods
Exposure to healthiness information: All beverages and foods labeled as either healthy (green), moderately healthy (yellow), or less healthy (red)
| OG003 | Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 | Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 |
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 |
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 |
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 |
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 |
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 |
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 |
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 | Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 | Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| OG003 | Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|
| Physical Activity Calorie Equivalent Labels |
Labels added to front of product packaging that display products' calorie content in terms of physical activity required to burn those calories Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to physical activity equivalents: All beverages and foods labeled with physical activity required to burn their calories |
| OG004 | "High in" Nutrient Warning Labels | Labels added to front of product packaging that signal when the product exceeds thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content Exposure to calorie information: Calories for all beverages and foods Exposure to "high in" nutrient warning labels: Warning labels only for beverages and foods that exceed the thresholds for sugar, sodium, saturated fat, or calorie content |
|
|