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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the user experience of InPen™ with InPen™ Diabetes Management App and Guardian 4 system in adult patients with type 1 diabetes for the design of a future pivotal study.
This study is a multi-center, single arm study in insulin-requiring adult subjects with type 1 diabetes treated with MDI (basal and bolus) therapy.
The total study duration will be approximately 10 weeks long for each participant.
The study consists of a run-in (phase 1) and study phases 2, 3 and 4.
Phase 1:
The purpose of the run-in phase is to collect baseline HbA1c and blinded Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) data while subjects are on their current MDI therapy.
Phase 2:
All subjects will utilize a smart bolus insulin pen injector (InPen™) and app with dose calculator (InPen™ Diabetes Management App), and will continue their own SMBG, iscCGM or RT-CGM for two weeks.
Phase 3:
Subjects will continue on the InPen and InPen App for another two weeks utilizing the HCP insights gained during the titration follow-up visit.
Phase 4:
All subjects will utilize the InPen™ system consisting of:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| InPen with Guardian 4 System Arm | Other | All subjects will move from phase 1 to phase 4 of the study. Phase 1: Blinded Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) will be utilized while subjects are on their current MDI therapy. Phase 2: All subjects will utilize a smart bolus insulin pen injector (InPen™) and app with dose calculator (InPen™ Diabetes Management App). Phase 3: Subjects will continue on the InPen and InPen App utilizing the HCP insights gained during the titration follow-up visit. Phase 4: All subjects will utilize the InPen™ with the Guardian™ 4 system. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| InPen with Guardian 4 System | Device | Subjects will receive the InPen™ and InPen™ Diabetes Management App combined with the Guardian™ 4 system. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endpoints are exploratory and descriptive related to time in glycemic range. | Percentage of Time spent within range with sensor glucose (SG) between 70-180 mg/dL (3.9-10.0 mmol/L) | Above endpoints will be categorized by daytime and night-time and overall (24hour). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subject is aged 18-75 years at time of screening
Subject is on MDI therapy (defined as ≥ 3 insulin injections per day and on a basal/bolus regimen) ≥1 year prior to screening
Subject has a clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for 1 year prior to screening
Subject has a Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) less than 10% as assessed by local lab <15 days prior to screening or at time of screening visit
Subject is on MDI therapy with
Subject is willing to upload data from a BG meter, must have internet access and a compatible computer system that meets the requirements for uploading data at home.
Subject is willing and able to sign and date informed consent, comply with all study procedures, and wear all study devices, as required during the study.
Subject is willing to take or switch to one of the following insulins:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Örebro University Hospital | Örebro | Sweden | ||||
| NU-Hospital Group |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Dec 9, 2024 | |
| Reset | Jan 28, 2025 | |
| Release | Sep 25, 2025 | |
| Reset | Oct 21, 2025 | |
| Release | Nov 14, 2025 | |
| Reset | Dec 1, 2025 | |
| Release | Feb 9, 2026 | |
| Reset | Feb 27, 2026 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 9, 2024 | Jan 28, 2025 | |||
| Sep 25, 2025 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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Single Arm exploratory and descriptive study.
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| Uddevalla |
| Sweden |
| Frolunda specialist hospital | Västra Frölunda | Sweden |
| Oct 21, 2025 |
| Nov 14, 2025 | Dec 1, 2025 |
| Feb 9, 2026 | Feb 27, 2026 |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |