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The purpose of this study is to collect sensor, insulin, sleep, activity and food/meal data for a minimum of 90 days of device wear (Phase 1) and up to a maximum of 9 months of device wear (Phase 2) with optional insulin injection video capture and/or menstrual cycle tracking and/or cardiac monitoring in subjects with insulin requiring diabetes 2-80 years of age.
The study is a multi-center, prospective single-arm design without controls. All subjects will participate for a minimum of 90 days (Phase 1) and some subjects 18 years of age or older will participate for up to 9 months (Phase 2). All subjects will wear the Guardian Connect system (real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)) continuously and use smart insulin pens or insulin pens with smart caps for multiple daily injections and continue their standard therapy throughout the duration of the study.
The subject's insulin delivery, sleep, physical activity (as applicable), food intake data, and medication (as applicable) will be collected through applications with meal logging and medication requiring manual entry. In addition, subjects may also participate in optional self-administered insulin injection video capture and upload using a secure cloud-based site and/or monthly menstrual cycle logging using Apple Health and/or cardiac monitoring using BodyGuardian MINI.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guardian™ Connect system, InPen™ Basal smart cap, and smart insulin pens | Experimental | All subjects will wear the Guardian Connect system (real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)) continuously and use smart insulin pens or insulin pens with smart caps for multiple daily injections and continue their standard therapy throughout the duration of the study. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guardian™ Connect system, InPen™ Basal smart cap, smart insulin pens, and InPen™ Diabetes Management app | Device | Guardian™ Connect system consists of Guardian™ Connect app, Guardian™ Connect transmitter, and Guardian Sensor (3), will be working with InPen™ Basal smart cap and smart insulin pens and InPen™ Diabetes Management app for multiple daily injections. The subject's insulin delivery, sleep, physical activity (as applicable), food intake data, and medication (as applicable) will be collected through applications with meal logging and medication requiring manual entry. In addition, subjects may also participate in optional self-administered insulin injection video capture and upload using a secure cloud-based site and/or monthly menstrual cycle logging using Apple Health and/or cardiac monitoring using BodyGuardian MINI. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Time in Hypoglycemia | The overall mean percentage of time in hypoglycemia (SG < 70 mg/dL) | Day 1 to Day 90 in Phase 1 and Day 91 to up to 9 months in Phase 2 |
| Percentage of Time in Euglycemia | The overall mean percentage of time in euglycemia (SG 70-180 mg/dL) | Day 1 to Day 90 in Phase 1 and Day 91 to up to 9 months in Phase 2 |
| Percentage of Time in Hyperglycemia | The overall mean percentage of time in hyperglycemia (SG > 180 mg/dL) | Day 1 to Day 90 in Phase 1 and Day 91 to up to 9 months in Phase 2 |
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Inclusion Criteria
Individual is 2-80 years of age at time of consent.
A clinical diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes as determined by investigator for:
Subject is on multiple daily injection therapy (3 or more insulin injections per day one of which is a long acting insulin injection), is currently using or is willing and can afford to use insulin pen(s) and pen cartridge(s).
Subject is currently using or is willing to use the Guardian Connect system during the study.
Subject agrees to comply with the study protocol requirements.
For adult subjects: Subject is capable of providing legal consent without a legal authorized representative.
Exclusion Criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas Diabetes and Endocrinology Center | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72211 | United States | ||
| Loma Linda University Medical Center |
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All subjects participated for a minimum of 90 days (Phase 1) and some subjects 18 years of age or older participated for up to 9 months (Phase 2). All subjects wore the Guardian Connect system (real-time CGM) continuously and used smart insulin pens or insulin pens with smart caps for multiple daily injections and continued their standard therapy throughout the duration of the study.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Guardian™ Connect System, InPen™ Basal Smart Cap, and Smart Insulin Pens | All subjects will wear the Guardian Connect system (real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)) continuously and use smart insulin pens or insulin pens with smart caps for multiple daily injections and continue their standard therapy throughout the duration of the study. Guardian™ Connect system, InPen™ Basal smart cap, smart insulin pens, and InPen™ Diabetes Management app: Guardian™ Connect system consists of Guardian™ Connect app, Guardian™ Connect transmitter, and Guardian Sensor (3), will be working with InPen™ Basal smart cap and smart insulin pens and InPen™ Diabetes Management app for multiple daily injections. The subject's insulin delivery, sleep, physical activity (as applicable), food intake data, and medication (as applicable) will be collected through applications with meal logging and medication requiring manual entry. In addition, subjects may also participate in optional self-administered insulin injection video capture and upload using a secure cloud-based site and/or monthly menstrual cycle logging using Apple Health and/or cardiac monitoring using BodyGuardian MINI. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jun 8, 2021 | Sep 10, 2024 |
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|
| Loma Linda |
| California |
| 92354-3811 |
| United States |
| Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center | Newport Beach | California | 92663 | United States |
| Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare System | Salinas | California | 93901-4483 | United States |
| Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes | Aurora | Colorado | 80045-2536 | United States |
| Atlanta Diabetes Associates | Atlanta | Georgia | 30318 | United States |
| Endocrine Research Solutions, Inc. | Roswell | Georgia | 30076 | United States |
| Rocky Mountain Diabetes and Osteoporosis Center | Idaho Falls | Idaho | 83404 | United States |
| Endocrine and Metabolic Consultants | Rockville | Maryland | 20852 | United States |
| Rhode Island Hospital (Lifespan Clinical Research Center) | Providence | Rhode Island | 02903 | United States |
| AM Diabetes and Endocrinology Center | Bartlett | Tennessee | 38133 | United States |
| Texas Diabetes and Endocrinology | Austin | Texas | 78731 | United States |
| Texas Diabetes and Endocrinology | Round Rock | Texas | 78681 | United States |
| Rainer Clinical Research Center | Renton | Washington | 98057 | United States |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
| Phase 2 |
|
|
Number of subjects who enrolled into study at Phase 1
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Guardian™ Connect System, InPen™ Basal Smart Cap, and Smart Insulin Pens | All subjects will wear the Guardian Connect system (real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)) continuously and use smart insulin pens or insulin pens with smart caps for multiple daily injections and continue their standard therapy throughout the duration of the study. Guardian™ Connect system, InPen™ Basal smart cap, smart insulin pens, and InPen™ Diabetes Management app: Guardian™ Connect system consists of Guardian™ Connect app, Guardian™ Connect transmitter, and Guardian Sensor (3), will be working with InPen™ Basal smart cap and smart insulin pens and InPen™ Diabetes Management app for multiple daily injections. The subject's insulin delivery, sleep, physical activity (as applicable), food intake data, and medication (as applicable) will be collected through applications with meal logging and medication requiring manual entry. In addition, subjects may also participate in optional self-administered insulin injection video capture and upload using a secure cloud-based site and/or monthly menstrual cycle logging using Apple Health and/or cardiac monitoring using BodyGuardian MINI. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | One subject (out of the 208 enrolled) did not provide this information during their study visit. | Mean | Standard Deviation | Years |
| ||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | One subject (out of the 208 enrolled) did not provide this information during their study visit. | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | One subject (out of the 208 enrolled) did not provide this information during their study visit. | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | One subject (out of the 208 enrolled) did not provide this information during their study visit. | Count of Participants | Participants |
| |||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage of Time in Hypoglycemia | The overall mean percentage of time in hypoglycemia (SG < 70 mg/dL) | The number of participants analyzed reflects the number of subjects for which any data were available. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of time | Day 1 to Day 90 in Phase 1 and Day 91 to up to 9 months in Phase 2 |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percentage of Time in Euglycemia | The overall mean percentage of time in euglycemia (SG 70-180 mg/dL) | The number of participants analyzed reflects the number of subjects for which any data were available. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of time | Day 1 to Day 90 in Phase 1 and Day 91 to up to 9 months in Phase 2 |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percentage of Time in Hyperglycemia | The overall mean percentage of time in hyperglycemia (SG > 180 mg/dL) | The number of participants analyzed reflects the number of subjects for which any data were available. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | percentage of time | Day 1 to Day 90 in Phase 1 and Day 91 to up to 9 months in Phase 2 |
|
|
Day 1 to Day 90 in Phase 1 and Day 91 to up to 9 months in Phase 2
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Phase 1 | Subjects who participated in Phase 1 of the study. | 0 | 208 | 5 | 208 | 20 | 208 |
| EG001 | Phase 2 | Subjects who participated in Phase 2 of the study (some subjects 18 years of age or older who participated for up to 9 months after participating in Phase 1). | 0 | 67 | 3 | 67 | 0 | 67 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Femur fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Angina unstable | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Myocardial infarction | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypothermia | General disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hyperglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Encephalopathy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Substance abuse | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| End stage renal disease | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute respiratory failure | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical device pain | General disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Medical device site dermatitis | General disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Medical device site discolouration | General disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Medical device site haemorrhage | General disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Medical device site irritation | General disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Medical device site pruritus | General disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Medical device site rash | General disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Medical device site vesicles | General disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hypoglycaemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Skin abrasion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (26.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binh Ngo (Clinical Research Director) | Medtronic | 9492027218 | binh.ngo@medtronic.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Jan 13, 2022 | Sep 10, 2024 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| Male |
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| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Asian |
|
| American Indian or Alaska Native |
|
| American Indian or Alaska Native, Black or African American, White |
|
| American Indian or Alaska Native, White |
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| Black or African American |
|
| Other |
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