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The rationale of this study was to compare the efficacy of peri-tract bupivacaine infiltration with intravenous post-operative analgesia following PCNL in reference to the context with the previous studies so that we can adopt the better technique to curtail the post-operative pain.
The rationale of this study was to compare the efficacy of peri-tract bupivacaine infiltration with intravenous postoperative analgesia following PCNL in reference to the context with the previous studies so that we can adopt the better technique to curtail the post-operative pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Local Anesthesia | Other | Group A patients received peri tract local anaesthesia infiltration with 0.25% Bupivacaine. |
|
| Intravenous Analgesics | Other | Group B patients received postoperative intravenous analgesia. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bupivacaine Hydrochloride 0.25% Injection. Paracetamol 650mg. Orphenadrine 50mg. | Drug | Group A patients were administered per-operative peri tract local anesthesia infiltration with 0.25% bupivacaine augmented by post-operative oral analgesia with a combination of Paracetamol 650 mg and Orphenadrine 50mg 6 hourly. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of Post-Operative Analgesia With Peri Tract Local Anesthesia Infiltration and Oral Analgesia Versus Post-Operative Intravenous Analgesia After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. | Efficacy of peri-tract infiltration of bupivacaine over standard oral analgesia in patients undergoing PCNL. Measurement: Postoperative pain Measurement tool: Visual analog scale | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Musab Umair, MBBS | Armed Forces Institute of Urology. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armed Forces Institute of Urology. | Rawalpindi | Punjab Province | 47040 | Pakistan |
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| paracetamol 1000mg. Tramadol 50mg. Dimenhydrinate 50mg. | Drug | Group B patients were only given post-operative intra-venous analgesia by Paracetamol 1gm intravenous 8 hourly augmented with a combination of Tramadol 50mg and Dimenhydrinate 50mg as and when required |
|
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D000772 | Anesthesia, Local |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D000765 | Anesthesia, Conduction |
| D000758 | Anesthesia |
| D000760 | Anesthesia and Analgesia |
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