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Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally invasive procedure to remove stones from the kidney by a small puncture wound through the skin. Patients receiving lidocaine infusion had lower pain scores, reduced postoperative analgesic requirements and decreased intraoperative anesthetic requirements. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) seems to be effective when compared with no block or a placebo block.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intravenous lidocaine infusion | Active Comparator |
| |
| Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) | Active Comparator |
| |
| Intravenous infusion of normal saline and ESPB with normal saline | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intravenous lidocaine infusion | Drug | Intravenous lidocaine infusion |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first rescue analgesia | Time to first rescue analgesia | 24 hours postoperatively |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain-Shams University Hospitals | Cairo | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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| Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) |
| Other |
Unilateral erector spinae plane block |
|
| Intravenous infusion of normal saline | Other | Intravenous infusion of normal saline |
|
| ESPB with normal saline | Other | Unilateral ESPB with normal saline |
|