Effectiveness Of Different Simulation Methods As A Training Strategy In Basic Life Support In Increasing Knowledge And Skills: A Randomised Control Trial
Effectiveness Of Different Simulation Methods As A Training Strategy In Basic Life Support In Increasing Knowledge And Skills: A Randomised Control Trial
The experimentally planned research was carried out with the students of Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department between 21.02.2020-02.09.2020.After the informed consent form was obtained from the students who accepted to participate in the study, the students were divided into three groups by applying block randomization with the computer-assisted randomization method. Then, all students filled in the Participant Identification Form and the Basic Life Support Application Steps for Adults Information Form. Later, with a visual-based presentation prepared in line with the guideline updated and published by the American Heart Association (AHA) in 2015, a 30-minute training on basic life support for adults was given.At the end of the training, the students were informed about the groups they were in, and the working principles of the devices the groups would work on were informed. With the first group virtual reality applied scenario, the 2nd group computer-aided scenario-based high-reality simulation device (SimMan® 3G) and the 3rd group low-reality adult basic life support model.The groups will be taken to the laboratories individually and the applications will be done individually and other students were not allowed to follow the student who did the application during the application. During the application, the students were evaluated with the basic life support application evaluation form. During the application, the video recording taken with the permission of the students was watched with the student after the application and a debriefing session was held. After the application, education was evaluated with Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale. Basic life support knowledge level was evaluated by having the basic life support information assessment form filled out again at 3 and 6 months after the first evaluation.
Cardiac arrest is an important health problem and cause death all over the world. In the event of an arrest, the initiation of emergency resuscitation increases survival rates by 3-fold. Although basic life support is vital, unfortunately the level of knowledge on the subject is quite low. When the nursing programs are examined, it is seen that the first aid emergency care course is included in the nursing undergraduate education plan of Higher Education Institutions Core Program. It is seen that theoretical and clinical applications are carried out in the scope of First Aid and Emergency Care Nursing course.
Clinical practice is an essential part of nursing education. However, during clinical practice, factors such as inadequacy of clinical application areas, not feeling ready for students, fear of harming the patient and making mistakes, increasing student / instructor ratio increase the anxiety levels of students and thus prevent students from making patient care correctly and completely. During clinical practice, students should realize their practices by paying attention to the values and rights of the patients and it is very important to ensure patient safety.
Technological advances, which allow for the recurrence of clinical skills and the opportunity to experience rare clinical conditions, enable students to work with models that act as real patients in environments similar to actual clinical settings. While providing this, it is a teaching method that maintains the safety of the patient, improves the ability of skill by learning and provides learning opportunity without fear of harm to the patient. However, there are many positive features such as increasing students' motivation, encouraging learning and increasing self-confidence. Computer-aided simulation and virtual reality applications developed within the scope of experience-based teaching design are enriched with feedback and increase learning outcomes. Considering all these, the use of simulation practices and tools in nursing education is rapidly increasing.
The didactic teaching and learned procedures, which are among the various advantages of simulations, are considered as a learning tool that will increase the success in healthcare practices, thanks to the opportunity to apply them to patients. However, expensive simulators that are dependent on teaching in terms of design, space and feedback have accessibility problems. For this reason, this study has been planned in order to determine the method required to ensure effective education of vital first aid applications and firstly the basic life support application and to determine the most effective method to ensure the best integration into education in this rapidly advancing period of technology.
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