The Effects Of Music In Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Procedure

Effects of Music Intervention on Pain, Anxiety and Vital Signs in Patients With Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

This study aims to investigate the effect of music listening on patients who will have Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography Procedure on vital signs, anxiety, and pain. This will be a randomized controlled experimental study.

The study will be conducted with two groups: the intervention group (n=35) and the control group (n=35). The control group will receive standard care while the intervention group, in addition to standard care, will be listened to music by the researchers for 15 minutes before the procedure.

Inclusion Criteria:

• patients aged 18 or above,
• with a scheduled ERCP procedure
• with the ASA grade level of I-II clinically
• without a hearing/speech impairment
• willing to participate in the research
• without a mental problem or diagnosis of psychiatric disorder
• without any a diagnosis of depression

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with an emergency ERCP procedure
• with a hearing/speech impairment
• not willing to participate in the research
• with a mental problem or diagnosis of psychiatric disorder
• with a diagnosis of depression