Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This study aims to investigate the effect of music listening on patients who will have Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography Procedure on vital signs, anxiety, and pain. This will be a randomized controlled experimental study.
The study will be conducted with two groups: the intervention group (n=35) and the control group (n=35). The control group will receive standard care while the intervention group, in addition to standard care, will be listened to music by the researchers for 15 minutes before the procedure.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Music Intervention Group | Experimental | The music intervention group will be listened to the music by the researchers for the duration of 15 minutes before the procedure as well as the standard care. |
|
| No Intervention Group | No Intervention | The control group patients will receive standard care only |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music listening | Other | The music type will be chosen by the patients and researchers will not have any influence on their choices. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) | VAS-A is a 10 cm long measuring instrument with the score range from 0 to 10 with 0 points showing "no anxiety" and 10 points showing "I feel a lot of anxiety" | 1 Hour |
| Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS) | VAS scale is a single-dimensional scale that is commonly used to evaluate pain severity. According to VAS, pain intensity is rated as "no pain" with 0 points, and "the most severe pain imaginable" with 10 points. Pain intensity ranges were determined by VAS as follows; mild pain below 3 points, as moderate pain between 3 and 6 points, and as severe pain above 6 points.The VAS pain scale was applied to the patients once on the first postoperative day, for the level of pain they felt. | 2 Hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Vital Signs | The systolic and diastolic blood pressure will be measured with " MICROLIFE BP A 150 AFIB" device by the researchers. | 4 Hours |
| Vital Signs | Heart rate values of the patients will be measured with a finger type oximeter by the researchers. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yeliz CIGERCI, Phd | Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences university Hospital | Afyonkarahisar | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42168374 | Derived | Cakir E, Cigerci Y, Yilmaz S. Impact of music intervention on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography patients' pain, anxiety, and vital signs: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-50809-3. Online ahead of print. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 4 hours |
| Vital Signs | SpO2 values of the patients will be measured with a finger type oximeter by the researchers. | 4 hours |