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non-surgical periodontal debridement was performed for diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis as well as for non-diabetic patients but also with chronic periodontitis. Serum resistin level was assessed in the two groups before and after periodontal therapy and also was compared to a healthy control group.
Background: Resisitin is a recognized marker for chronic inflammatory conditions that could be directly linked with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to assess serum resistin level in type 2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis.
Methods: Forty individuals were recruited in this study and were divided into three groups, diabetic group consisted of 15 diabetic patients (type 2 diabetes mellitus) with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis, non-diabetic group consisted of 15 non-diabetic patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis and healthy group consisted of 10 non-diabetic individuals with healthy periodontium. Non-surgical periodontal therapy with supra and subgingival debridement was performed for the diabetic and non-diabetic groups. Pocket depth, clinical attachment level, plaque index, gingival index, serum Resistin and high sensitivity C-Reactive Protein assay were recorded for both groups before and after treatment, while HbA1c was recorded for the diabetic group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| diabetic group | Active Comparator | diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis |
|
| non-diabetic group | Active Comparator | non diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non-surgical periodontal therapy | Procedure | supra and subgingival debridement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| serum resistin | ng/ml | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| C-reactive protein | μg/mL | 3 months |
| probing pocket depth | mm | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo University | Cairo | 11865 | Egypt |
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group1: diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis group2: non diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis
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| clinical attachment loss |
mm |
| 3 months |