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The aim of this study is to evaluate if music listening relieves pain and discomfort during Extracorporeal Shock-Waves Lithotripsy (ESWL).
Patients undergoing ESWL and interested in music listening are randomly divided in two groups: patients in group A listen to music during the ESWL treatment, patients in group B do not.
At the end of the treatment patients are asked to fill in a questionnaire. They are asked if they were pleased to have had the opportunity to listen to music during ESWL, if they would like to listen to music again in case of further treatments, if they consider music helpful in relieving pain and discomfort during ESWL. Patients are also asked to mark their level of pain during each part of the treatment on a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Music during ESWL | Active Comparator | Patients listen to music during ESWL |
|
| ESWL without music | No Intervention | Patients don't listen to music during ESWL |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music | Other | Music listening during ESWL |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in VAS score | Visual analogue scale (VAS) - 0 to 10, higher values, worse pain | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in Soundwave voltage (kV) | change in Soundwave voltage (kV) | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| change in analgesic request | change in analgesic request |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrea Bosio, MD | AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza Torino | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza | Turin | 10126 | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052878 | Urolithiasis |
| D007669 | Kidney Calculi |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| change in requested interruptions | change in requested interruptions | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| change in Soundwave number | change in Soundwave number | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D053040 | Nephrolithiasis |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014545 | Urinary Calculi |
| D002137 | Calculi |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |