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The aim of this study is to evaluate if music listening relieves pain and discomfort during Extracorporeal Shock-Waves Lithotripsy (ESWL).
Patients undergoing ESWL and interested in music listening are randomly divided in two groups: patients in group A listen to music during the first part of the treatment (first 1800 SW), patients in group B during the second part.
At the end of the treatment patients are asked to fill in a questionnaire. They are asked if they were pleased to have had the opportunity to listen to music during ESWL, if they would like to listen to music again in case of further treatments, if they consider music helpful in relieving pain and discomfort during ESWL. Patients are also asked to mark their level of pain during each part of the treatment on a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Music during the first part of ESWL | Active Comparator | Patients listen to music during the first part of ESWL treatment (first 1800 SW). |
|
| Music during the second part of ESWL | Active Comparator | Patients listen to music during the second part of ESWL treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music during the first part of ESWL | Other | Music listening during first part of ESWL |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| percentage of patients who appreciated music listening during SWL without anesthesia | patients were asked if they appreciated music listening during swl | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| percentage of patients who considered music useful to relieve pain | patients were asked if they considered music useful to relieve pain during swl | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| change in SW voltage (kV) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrea MD Bosio, MD | AOU città dellaSalute e della Scienza, Torino | Study Chair |
| Andrea MD Bosio, MD | AOU città dellaSalute e della Scienza, Torino | Principal Investigator |
| Andrea MD Bosio, MD | AOU città dellaSalute e della Scienza, Torino | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza | Turin | 10126 | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052878 | Urolithiasis |
| D007669 | Kidney Calculi |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| Music during the second part of ESWL | Other | Music listening during second part of ESWL |
|
change in SW voltage (kV)
| 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| change in VAS score | Visual analogue scale (VAS) - 0 to 10, higher values, worse pain | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| change in analgesic request | change in analgesic request | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| change in requested interruptions | change in requested interruptions | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| change on VAS scores separately measured in each part of the treatment | Visual analogue scale (VAS) - 0 to 10, higher values, worse pain | 10 mins after SWL treatment completed |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D053040 | Nephrolithiasis |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014545 | Urinary Calculi |
| D002137 | Calculi |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |