Allium Sativum Extract as an Irrigant

Allium Sativum Extract as an Irrigant in Pulpectomy of Primary Molars: 12 Month In-vivo Study

Garlic extract as herbal compound has potent antibacterial properties and can be used safely as an irrigant for pulpectomy procedure of primary molars root canals with high clinical and radiographic outcomes

Aim: This study indented to assess the clinical and radiographic assessment of garlic extract as an intracanal irrigant for pulpectomy of primary molars.

Methodology: 91 child with 100 teeth submitted into this study were equally categorized into the test group (group 1) which irrigated with garlic extract and control group (group 2) that received sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Then, each group has been subjected to further specification according to the tooth preoperative clinical and radiographic features into has been into 2 subgroups. Clinical and radiographic success rates were checked at 3, 6 and 12 months. Fisher's exact test for binary variable was used for data analysis with p-value ≤ 0.05.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Class I or II according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)
2. Irreversible pulpititis recognised through; (1) profuse bleeding from root canal orifices after complete debridement of coronal pulp tissue and cannot be dominated by moist cotton pellet. (2) History of lingered thermal pain spontaneous nocturnal pain
3. Necrotic pulp tissues which may be asymptomatic or manifested with dull ache pain
4. Pathological tooth mobility
5. Percussion sensitivity
6. Swelling close to involved tooth accompanied with or without fistula Radiographic characteristics of the root and supporting structures

1. Normal radiographic findings

2. Interruption of lamina dura

3. Furcation radiolucency

Exclusion Criteria:

• Specifications of exclusion

  1. Uncooperativeness of child and/or parents or caregivers behavior
  2. Unrestorable tooth
  3. Presence of internal root resorption
  4. Presence of calcific metamorphosis inside root canals
  5. Presence of root resorption exceeding one third of its length