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The primary objective of this study is to identify any interaction between oxytocin and serotonin on neural and behavioral activity related to social reward and decision making by a double-blind, placebo-controlled, between-subject, pharmacological fMRI design
Serotonin and oxytocin have been proved to play an important role in social reward processing and decision making in human. The aim of this study is to determine whether they interact in those essential human behaviors by a double-blind, placebo-controlled, between-subject, pharmacological fMRI design, in which 4 groups of healthy males will be administered with a random combination of nasal oxytocin (24 international units, IU) or placebo and acute tryptophan depletion (ATD, 75.2g) or placebo (a tryptophan-balanced mixture, 78.2g). The social-reward related neural activity and behavior will be assessed by a series of social reward task in and out of fMRI scanner and the decision making will be assessed by reversal learning task, ultimatum game (UG) and loss aversion task. The interaction between serotonin and oxytocin on brain networks will also be tested by resting state.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| male oxytocin and ATD group | Experimental | male subjects receiving oxytocin and ATD treatment |
|
| male oxytocin and placebo group | Experimental | male subjects receiving oxytocin and ATD-placebo treatment |
|
| male placebo and ATD group | Experimental | male subjects receiving oxytocin placebo and ATD treatment |
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| male placebo group | Placebo Comparator | male subjects receiving oxytocin placebo and ATD placebo treatment |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oxytocin nasal spray | Drug | intranasal administration of oxytocin (24 IU) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in brain neural activity during the social reward processing as assessed via fMRI | Whole brain and region of interest (ROI) regression analysis will be used to compare the neural activity of participants in response to social reward task in different treatment groups. | approximately 45 minutes after intranasal administration of oxytocin, or placebo, approximately 5.5h after administration of ATD, or placebo |
| Changes in the resting state as assessed via fMRI | Resting state activity in the social reward related and decision making brain networks will be compared between the treatment groups | Time Frame: approximately 45 minutes after intranasal administration of oxytocin, or placebo, approximately 5.5h after administration of ATD, or placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Associations with Personalities of subjects | Personalities of subjects will be measured by a series of scales related to decision making and social reward, such as the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ), which measures participants' sensitivity to reward and punishment. SPSRQ is a self-reported instrument that includes 48 yes/no questions divided into two subscales: Sensitivity to Reward (SR, 24 items, ranging from 0 (insensitive) to 24 (sensitive) to reward) and Sensitivity to Punishment (SP, 24 items, ranging from 0 (insensitive) to 24 (sensitive) to punishment). Associations between individual differences in personalities of subjects and differences in behaviors will be measured. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yina Ma, Dr. | Contact | +86-15221877059 | yma@bnu.edu.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Normal University | Recruiting | Beijing | 100875 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010121 | Oxytocin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
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| ATD treatment | Drug | oral administration of ATD (75.2g) (Acute Tryptophan Depletion) |
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| intranasal placebo treatment (placebo-control for oxytocin) | Drug | intranasal administration of placebo nasal spray |
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| oral placebo treatment (placebo-control for ATD) | Drug | oral administration of a tryptophan-balanced mixture (78.2g) |
|
| before 30mins ATD or placebo administration |
| Behavioral performance in decision making task | Behavioral performance in reversal learning task will be measured and compared between treatment groups. | approximately 4h after administration of ATD, or placebo, before nasal spray |
| Behavioral performance in social reward related task | Behavioral performance will be measured and compared between treatment groups | approximately 105 minutes after intranasal administration of oxytocin, or placebo, approximately 6.5h after administration of ATD, or placebo |
| D006730 |
| Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |