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the study aims to explore whether there is an interaction between oxytocin and serotonin in the regulation of emotion-based behavior by using a between-subject randomized double blind pharmacological fMRI design during which 4 groups of healthy male subjects will receive combinations of oxytocin nasal-spray (versus placebo) and acute tryptophan depletion (ATD, versus placebo)
Convergent evidence from animal models and human studies suggests that both, serotonin and oxytocin are important regulators of social emotional behavior. Evidence is emerging that both systems interact in this domain. To determine the interaction of both systems on human social behavior, the present study aims to combine a randomized placebo-controlled administration of modulators of both systems (Oxytocin nasal-spray and acute tryptophan depletion, ATD) and their combination within a pharmaco-fMRI experiment. To determine effects on the neural networks engaged in social emotional processing, healthy male subjects will receive single doses of oxytocin (24IU) versus placebo and ATD (75.2g) versus placebo before fMRI measures of emotion perception and resting state will be acquired. To control for potential effects of pre-medication personality traits as well as effects of medicines on mood, subjects will be administered pre-treatment assessing relevant personality traits and post-treatment assessments of mood.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| male oxytocin and ATD group | Experimental | male subjects receiving oxytocin and ATD treatment |
|
| male oxytocin and placebo group | Experimental | male subjects receiving oxytocin and ATD-placebo treatment |
|
| male placebo and ATD group | Experimental | male subjects receiving oxytocin placebo and ATD treatment |
|
| male placebo group | Placebo Comparator | male subjects receiving oxytocin placebo and ATD placebo treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oxytocin nasal spray | Drug | intranasal administration of oxytocin (24 IU) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neural processing during the emotion processing as assessed via fMRI | fMRI BOLD indices of neural processing in emotion related brain regions will be compared between the treatment groups | 6h after treatment |
| Neural processing during the resting state as assessed via fMRI | Resting state activity in the emotional brain networks will be compared between the treatment groups | 6h after treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benjamin Becker, Dr. | Contact | 86-28-61830988 | ben_becker@gmx.de |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| School of Life Science and Technology | Recruiting | Chengdu | Sichuan | 611731 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010121 | Oxytocin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
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| intranasal placebo treatment (placebo-control for oxytocin) | Drug | intranasal administration of placebo nasal spray |
|
| ATD treatment | Drug | oral administration of ATD (75.2g) (Acute Tryptophan Depletion) |
|
| oral placebo treatment (placebo-control for ATD) | Drug | oral administration of a tryptophan-balanced mixture (78.2g) |
|
| D006730 |
| Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |