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The aim of the present study is to examine whether the neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) influences social reward processing and whether the effects are context- and sex-dependent.
In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, between-subject design healthy volunteers will receive either oxytocin or placebo nasal spray (40IU in 10 puffs).
Subjects will come to the experiment in pairs (two friends of the same sex). 45 min after drug administration, the two subjects will simultaneously undergo a social reward task - during the task, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data will be acquired from one of them. During the social reward task subjects will be asked to rate the valence and arousal of emotional pictures in three different conditions: alone, share with a stranger and share with their friend.
Before treatment, subjects will complete a range of validated questionnaires to control for potential confounders, such as level of depression (assessed using the BDI) and to explore associations between relevant personality factors and treatment effects, such as adult attachment style (assessed using the AAS).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytocin | Experimental | Oxytoxin nasal spray |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo nasal spray |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytocin | Drug | 40IU |
| |
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| fMRI: neural activity during social reward processing | Main effects of treatment will be analyzed on fMRI activity during a social reward processing paradigm. | 45-115 minutes after administration |
| Modulatory effects of sex on fMRI based neural indices during social reward processing | Interaction between treatment effects and sex will be analyzed on fMRI indices acquired during reward processing | 45-115 minutes after administration |
| fMRI: functional connectivity during social reward processing | Main effects of treatment will be analyzed on fMRI connectivity during a social reward processing paradigm. | 45-115 minutes after administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Behavior: arousal ratings during social reward processing | Main effects of treatment will be analyzed on behavioral ratings of arousal acquired during the social reward processing paradigm. | 45-115 minutes after administration |
| Behavior: valence rating during social reward processing |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keith Kendrick, Dr | Contact | kkendrick@uestc.edu.cn | ||
| Benjamin Becker, Dr | Contact | ben_becker@gmx.de |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| school of life science and technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | Recruiting | Chengdu | Sichuan | 611731 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30086408 | Derived | Ma X, Zhao W, Luo R, Zhou F, Geng Y, Xu L, Gao Z, Zheng X, Becker B, Kendrick KM. Sex- and context-dependent effects of oxytocin on social sharing. Neuroimage. 2018 Dec;183:62-72. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Aug 4. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Oct 26, 2018 | |
| Reset | Mar 4, 2019 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 26, 2018 | Mar 4, 2019 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012919 | Social Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010121 | Oxytocin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
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| Drug |
40IU |
|
Main effects of treatment will be analyzed on behavioral ratings of valence acquired during the social reward processing paradigm. |
| 45-115 minutes after administration |
| Modulatory effects of sex on arousal ratings during social reward processing | Interactions between treatment and sex will be analyzed on behavioral arousal ratings acquired during the social reward processing paradigm. | 45-115 minutes after administration |
| Modulatory effects of sex on valence ratings during social reward processing | Interactions between treatment and sex will be analyzed on behavioral valence ratings acquired during the social reward processing paradigm. | 45-115 minutes after administration |
| Pre-treatment modulators: attachment style (AAS) | Associations between neural and behavioral effects of treatment with pre-treatment attachment style as assessed by the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS) | 45-115 minutes after administration |
| D006730 |
| Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |