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Propofol is a widely used sedative anesthetic, but there are large individual differences, which making different patients with different sensitivity to propofol. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of age, height, body weight, Drinking, metabolic enzymes CYP2B6 and UGT1A9 on Pharmacological effects and pharmacokinetics of propofol, and to provide a reasonable reference for clinical anesthesia patients and evidence for individual dosage regimens.
Propofol is a widely used sedative anesthetic, but there are large individual differences, which making different patients with different sensitivity to propofol. In recent years, the concept of individualized administration came into being.Individual administration refers to according to the condition of patients,the drug's safety and efficacy, and pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and clinical response ,then gives different dosing regimens for individual patients and promotes the development of rational drug use. Different people have differences metabolism of propofol, reported in the literature, genetic polymorphism, demographic characteristics, combined with drug and other variability factors, all of them will affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of propofol.The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of age, height, body weight, Drinking, metabolic enzymes CYP2B6 and UGT1A9 on Pharmacological effects and pharmacokinetics of propofol, and to provide a reasonable reference for clinical anesthesia patients and evidence for individual dosage regimens.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| External control | Experimental | propofol;injection;2mg/kg;single-dose |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Propofol | Drug | injection;2mg/kg;single-dose |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BIS | bispectral index monitoring | 210min |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| zhongyuan xu, Ph.D. | Contact | 13926186470 | 020-62787926 | nfyygcp@126.com |
| wanwen cao, master | Contact | 13631304126 | 020-62787926 | nfyygcp@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| zhongyuan xu, Ph.D. | Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University | Recruiting | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510515 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21869535 | Background | Kansaku F, Kumai T, Sasaki K, Yokozuka M, Shimizu M, Tateda T, Murayama N, Kobayashi S, Yamazaki H. Individual differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of anesthetic agent propofol with regard to CYP2B6 and UGT1A9 genotype and patient age. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2011;26(5):532-7. doi: 10.2133/dmpk.dmpk-11-rg-039. Epub 2011 Aug 23. | |
| 15258099 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015742 | Propofol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| Bernard O, Guillemette C. The main role of UGT1A9 in the hepatic metabolism of mycophenolic acid and the effects of naturally occurring variants. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Aug;32(8):775-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.32.8.775. |
| 18816295 | Background | Takahashi H, Maruo Y, Mori A, Iwai M, Sato H, Takeuchi Y. Effect of D256N and Y483D on propofol glucuronidation by human uridine 5'-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A9). Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2008 Aug;103(2):131-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2008.00247.x. |
| 24891132 | Background | Khan MS, Zetterlund EL, Green H, Oscarsson A, Zackrisson AL, Svanborg E, Lindholm ML, Persson H, Eintrei C. Pharmacogenetics, plasma concentrations, clinical signs and EEG during propofol treatment. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014 Dec;115(6):565-70. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.12277. Epub 2014 Jul 19. |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |