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Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is a severe disease with a bad prognosis. However, thanks to extensive research in this field, there are more and better treatment options that allow patients to participate in recreational activities at moderate altitude or bring up the question of air-travel.
Still very few is known about the effects hypoxic conditions have on PH patients. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of hypoxia in comparison to normoxia and hyperoxia on pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary hypertension during routine right heart catheterisation. We aim to get insight into the pathophysiology of pulmonary hemodynamics under hypoxic conditions in comparison to normoxia and hyperoxia in patients with pulmonary arterial and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension compared with control patients, that are scheduled for right heart catheterisation due to dyspnea but have no PH.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH-Patients | Patients with mean pulmonary artery pressure >25mmHg and a pulmonary arterial wedge pressure <15mmHg during right heart catheterisation, which are diagnosed as having pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. |
| |
| Control group | Patients with clinically indicated right heart catheterisation (because of dyspnea or other signs of PH), but had no PH (no elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP <20mmHg)). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoxia and Hyperoxia | Other | 10 minutes of breathing a gas mixture with FiO2 0.16 via a tight fitting mask. After 10 minutes of breathing ambient air (normoxia), patients were exposed to hyperoxia (FiO2 1.0) for 10 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of pulmonary vascular resistance during hypoxia in comparison to normoxia and hyperoxia | Day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change of mean pulmonary artery pressure under hyperoxia in comparison to normoxia and hyperoxia | Day 1 | |
| change of the cardiac output under hyperoxia in comparison to normoxia and hyperoxia | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients that come to our PH referral center for evaluation of PH and undergo a clinically indicated right heart catheterisation.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Silvia Ulrich Somaini, Prof. Dr. | UniversityHospital Zurich | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UniversityHospital Zurich, Department of Pulmonology | Zurich | 8091 | Switzerland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
| D000081029 | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
| D018496 | Hyperoxia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| change of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide under hyperoxia in comparison to normoxia and hyperoxia | Day 1 |
| change of the partial pressure of oxygen under hyperoxia in comparison to normoxia and hyperoxia | Day 1 |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |