Hemodynamic Effects of Normobaric Hypoxia During Exercise in Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension

Hemodynamic Effects of Acute Normobaric Hypoxia During Exercise in Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension: Single-center Randomized Controlled Trial

To study hemodynamic effects of acute normobaric hypoxia during exercise in patients with pulmonary hypertension in a single-center randomized controlled trial.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Informed consent as documented by signature (Appendix Informed Consent Form)
• PH class I (PAH) or IV (CTEPH) diagnosed according to guidelines: mean pulmonary artery pressure >20 mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance ≥3 wood units, pulmonary arterial wedge pressure ≤15 mmHg during baseline measures at the diagnostic right-heart catheterization

Exclusion Criteria:

• resting partial pressure of oxygen <8 kilopascal at Zürich altitude on ambient air
• exposure to an altitude >1000 m for ≥3 nights during the last 2 weeks before the study
• inability to follow the procedures of the study
• patients who take nitrates
• other clinically significant concomitant end-stage disease (e.g., renal failure, hepatic dysfunction)