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During this project the effect of modified wheat bran on colon health and systemic health will be evaluated in a long-term intervention study in healthy and obese subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy - Wheat Bran | Active Comparator | Wheat bran 20 g each day |
|
| Healthy - Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo 20 g each day |
|
| Obese - Wheat bran | Active Comparator | Wheat bran 20 g each day |
|
| Obese - Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo 20 g each day |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat bran | Dietary Supplement | 20 g each day |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The incremental plasma short-chain fatty acid concentrations will be measured using GC-FID after an intervention with wheat bran/placebo | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in glucose levels (mg/dL) | 1 month | |
| Changes in insulin levels (pmol/L) | 1 month | |
| Changes in cholesterol levels (mg/dL) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KU Leuven | Leuven | Vlaams-Brabant | 3000 | Belgium |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004043 | Dietary Fiber |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004040 | Dietary Carbohydrates |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
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| Placebo |
| Dietary Supplement |
20 g each day |
|
| 1 month |
| Changes in free fatty acids levels (mmol/L) | 1 month |
| Changes in triglyceride levels (mg/dL) | 1 month |
| Gut permeability using 51-Cr-EDTA | 1 month |
| Total gastrointestinal transit time | 1 month |
| Changes in gut microbiota before and after the intervention using 16S rRNA sequencing | 1 month |
| Changes in metabolite patterns in the feces before and after the intervention using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry | 1 month |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010829 |
| Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |