Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Study hypothesize that ocular microcirculation is reflecting cerebral perfusion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate ocular microcirculation in brain dead patients using side dark field (SDF) videomicroscope and compare it with microcirculatory parameters of healthy volunteers.
Microcirculation videomicroscopy techniques are used to evaluate a global organ perfusion in various critical conditions using limited suitable sites available for visualisation. However, ocular microcirculation may become a window to specifically cerebral perfusion due to related blood supply, close anatomical proximity and easy accessibility for videomicroscopy. Cerebral perfusion mainly depends on cerebral flow and intracranial pressure and therefore we aim, for the first time, to demonstrate microcirculatory status of ocular conjunctiva in clinical conditions when cerebral flow is completely absent.
In a single center open label observational study investigators analyzed conjunctival and sublingual microcirculation using SDF videomicroscopy in brain dead patients after reaching systemic hemodynamic targets to optimise perfusion of donor organs. All brain death diagnoses were confirmed by cerebral angiography. Microcirculatory images obtained and analyzed using standardized published recommendations by experts in this field. Microcirculation of sublingual and conjunctival areas were recorded in matching number of healthy volunteers using same techniques.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brain dead patients | Brain dead patients certified by cerebral angiography. | ||
| Healthy volunteers | Any person with no known cerebral pathology. |
Not provided
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Microvascular flow index (MFI) of ocular conjunctiva. | Conjunctival convective oxygen transport presented as MFI of small vessels mostly capillaries with diameter cutoff value of 20µm. Images of microcirculation were taken from at least three different points in each ocular conjunctiva and recorded for at least 20 seconds avoiding pressure artifacts. Microcirculation images were obtained using SDF videomicroscopy (Microscan®, Microvision Medicals, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Data recorded to the hard drive of personal computer using AVA 3.0v software (Microvision Medical, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Video clips were then randomly blinded and later analyzed by 2 independent investigators. | After confirmed diagnosis of brain death of any course using cerebral angiography at any time up to 24 hours. |
| Total vessel density (TVD) of ocular concunctiva. | Conjunctival microvascular diffusion distance presented as TVD (mm/mm²) of small vessels mostly capillaries with diameter cutoff value of 20µm. Images of microcirculation were taken from at least three different points in each ocular conjunctiva and recorded for at least 20 seconds avoiding pressure artifacts. Microcirculation images were obtained using SDF videomicroscopy (Microscan®, Microvision Medicals, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Data recorded to the hard drive of personal computer using AVA 3.0v software (Microvision Medical, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Video clips were then randomly blinded and later analyzed by 2 independent investigators. | After confirmed diagnosis of brain death of any course using cerebral angiography at any time up to 24 hours. |
| Perfused vessel density (PVD) of ocular conjunctiva. | Conjunctival microvascular diffusion distance presented as PVD (mm/mm²) of small vessels mostly capillaries with diameter cutoff value of 20µm. Images of microcirculation were taken from at least three different points in each ocular conjunctiva and recorded for at least 20 seconds avoiding pressure artifacts. Microcirculation images were obtained using SDF videomicroscopy (Microscan®, Microvision Medicals, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Data recorded to the hard drive of personal computer using AVA 3.0v software (Microvision Medical, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Video clips were then randomly blinded and later analyzed by 2 independent investigators |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Microvascular flow index (MFI) of sublingual mucosa. | Sublingual mucosa convective oxygen transport presented as MFI of small vessels mostly capillaries with diameter cutoff value of 20µm. Images of microcirculation were taken from at least three different points in sublingual mucosa and recorded for at least 20 seconds avoiding pressure artifacts. Microcirculation images were obtained using SDF videomicroscopy (Microscan®, Microvision Medicals, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Data recorded to the hard drive of personal computer using AVA 3.0v software (Microvision Medical, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Video clips were then randomly blinded and later analyzed by 2 independent investigators. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
All single center tertiary level Neurosurgery Intensive Care unit patients angiographically confirmed brain dead.
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vidas Pilvinis, MD,PhD | Lithuanian UHS Intensive Care Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuanian University of Health Sciences | Kaunas | Lithuania |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17845716 | Background | De Backer D, Hollenberg S, Boerma C, Goedhart P, Buchele G, Ospina-Tascon G, Dobbe I, Ince C. How to evaluate the microcirculation: report of a round table conference. Crit Care. 2007;11(5):R101. doi: 10.1186/cc6118. | |
| 19550794 | Background | Goedhart PT, Khalilzada M, Bezemer R, Merza J, Ince C. Sidestream Dark Field (SDF) imaging: a novel stroboscopic LED ring-based imaging modality for clinical assessment of the microcirculation. Opt Express. 2007 Nov 12;15(23):15101-14. doi: 10.1364/oe.15.015101. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001926 | Brain Death |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003128 | Coma |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| After confirmed diagnosis of brain death of any course using cerebral angiography at any time up to 24 hours. |
| After confirmed diagnosis of brain death of any course using cerebral angiography at any time up to 24 hours. |
| Total vessel density (TVD) of sublingual mucosa. | Sublingual mucosa microvascular diffusion distance presented as TVD (mm/mm²) of small vessels mostly capillaries with diameter cutoff value of 20µm. Images of microcirculation were taken from at least three different points in sublingual mucosa and recorded for at least 20 seconds avoiding pressure artifacts. Microcirculation images were obtained using SDF videomicroscopy (Microscan®, Microvision Medicals, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Data recorded to the hard drive of personal computer using AVA 3.0v software (Microvision Medical, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Video clips were then randomly blinded and later analyzed by 2 independent investigators. | After confirmed diagnosis of brain death of any course using cerebral angiography at any time up to 24 hours. |
| Perfused vessel density (PVD) of sublingual mucosa. | Sublingual mucosa microvascular diffusion distance presented as PVD (mm/mm²) of small vessels mostly capillaries with diameter cutoff value of 20µm. Images of microcirculation were taken from at least three different points in sublingual mucosa and recorded for at least 20 seconds avoiding pressure artifacts. Microcirculation images were obtained using SDF videomicroscopy (Microscan®, Microvision Medicals, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Data recorded to the hard drive of personal computer using AVA 3.0v software (Microvision Medical, Amsterdam, Netherlands). Video clips were then randomly blinded and later analyzed by 2 independent investigators. | After confirmed diagnosis of brain death of any course using cerebral angiography at any time up to 24 hours. |
| 20689916 | Background | De Backer D, Ospina-Tascon G, Salgado D, Favory R, Creteur J, Vincent JL. Monitoring the microcirculation in the critically ill patient: current methods and future approaches. Intensive Care Med. 2010 Nov;36(11):1813-25. doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-2005-3. Epub 2010 Aug 6. |
| 12663979 | Background | Schaser KD, Settmacher U, Puhl G, Zhang L, Mittlmeier T, Stover JF, Vollmar B, Menger MD, Neuhaus P, Haas NP. Noninvasive analysis of conjunctival microcirculation during carotid artery surgery reveals microvascular evidence of collateral compensation and stenosis-dependent adaptation. J Vasc Surg. 2003 Apr;37(4):789-97. doi: 10.1067/mva.2003.139. |
| 19168816 | Background | Miller MM, Chang T, Keating R, Crouch E, Sable C. Blood flow velocities are reduced in the optic nerve of children with elevated intracranial pressure. J Child Neurol. 2009 Jan;24(1):30-5. doi: 10.1177/0883073808321050. |
| 22573638 | Background | Ragauskas A, Matijosaitis V, Zakelis R, Petrikonis K, Rastenyte D, Piper I, Daubaris G. Clinical assessment of noninvasive intracranial pressure absolute value measurement method. Neurology. 2012 May 22;78(21):1684-91. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182574f50. Epub 2012 May 9. |
| 21672227 | Background | Pranskunas A, Vellinga NA, Pilvinis V, Koopmans M, Boerma EC. Microcirculatory changes during open label magnesium sulphate infusion in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. BMC Anesthesiol. 2011 Jun 14;11:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-11-12. |
| 27401581 | Derived | Tamosuitis T, Pranskunas A, Balciuniene N, Pilvinis V, Boerma EC. Conjunctival microcirculatory blood flow is altered but not abolished in brain dead patients: a prospective observational study. BMC Neurol. 2016 Jul 11;16:95. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0618-z. |
| D014474 |
| Unconsciousness |
| D003244 | Consciousness Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D003643 | Death |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |