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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Bergen Medical Research Foundation | OTHER |
| Skretting ASA | UNKNOWN |
| Leroy Seafood Group ASA | INDUSTRY |
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The potential health effects of high intake of lean or fatty fish will be investigated in overweight or obese adults. Participants consume 750g/week of fillets of fish for 8 weeks.
Hypothesis:
High intake of fatty or lean fish will beneficially affect glucose regulation and the immune system.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lean fish | Experimental | Participants eat 750g of lean fish per week for 8 weeks. |
|
| Fatty fish | Experimental | Participants eat 750g of fatty fish per week for 8 weeks. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Participants eat as normal, but avoid fish and seafood for 8 weeks. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lean fish | Other |
| ||
| Fatty fish |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in serum concentrations of glucose | baseline and 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in insulin, insulin C-peptide, leukocyte fatty acids, leukocyte function, body weight and composition, and intake of energy and macronutrients within the groups over time. | baseline and 8 weeks | |
| Changes in serum vitamin concentrations after fish intake. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haukeland University Hospital | Bergen | 5021 | Norway |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28606215 | Result | Helland A, Bratlie M, Hagen IV, Mjos SA, Sornes S, Ingvar Halstensen A, Brokstad KA, Sveier H, Rosenlund G, Mellgren G, Gudbrandsen OA. High intake of fatty fish, but not of lean fish, improved postprandial glucose regulation and increased the n-3 PUFA content in the leucocyte membrane in healthy overweight adults: a randomised trial. Br J Nutr. 2017 May;117(10):1368-1378. doi: 10.1017/S0007114517001234. Epub 2017 Jun 13. | |
| 33576844 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C119572 | bearberry, bladderwrack, borage oil, centella, fatty acid, fish oil, ginkgo biloba, melilotus, soya lecithin drug combination |
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|
Serum concentrations of fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins were measured, and dietary intakes of vitamins were estimated based on reported food intake from 5-day food diaries.
| baseline and 8 weeks |
| Changes in serum and urine concentrations of amino acids and metabolites of amino acids after fish intake. | Concentrations of amino acids and amino acid metabolites were measured in fasting serum and morning urine | baseline and 8 weeks |
| Changes in fecal microbiota profile after fish intake. | 54 DNA bacterial markers targeting more than 300 bacteria based on their 16S rRNA sequence in seven variable regions were analysed in feces (72h collection) | baseline and 8 weeks |
| Changes in fecal and serum concentrations of lipids and bile acids after fish intake. | Fat, cholesterol and total bile acids were quantified in feces (72h collection) and fasting serum. | baseline and 8 weeks |
| Changes in markers of oxidative stress after fish intake. | Antioxidant enzymes, antioxidant enzyme cofactors and biomarkers of oxidative stress were quantified in serum | baseline and 8 weeks |
| Changes in total neopterin after fish intake | Total neopterin was measured in serum. | baseline and 8 weeks |
| Quantification of markers of kidney dysfunction | Urine concentrations of cystatin C and T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-1 (relative to creatinine) were measured as markers of kidney function | baseline and 8 weeks |
| Changes in amino acids and metabolites of amino acids after a standardized meal. | Concentrations of amino acids and amino acid metabolites were measured in fasting and postprandial serum | baseline |
| Changes in metabolites and co-factors involved in one-carbon metabolism after a standardized meal | Concentrations of relevant metabolites and co-factors were measured in fasting and postprandial serum | baseline |
| Comparisons of amino acid concentrations in serum and urine between men and women | Concentrations of amino acids and amino acid metabolites were measured in serum and urine | baseline |
| Comparisons of metabolites and co-factors involved in one-carbon metabolism in serum and urine between men and women | Concentrations of relevant metabolites and co-factors were measured in serum and urine | baseline |
| Result |
| Helland A, Bratlie M, Hagen IV, Midttun O, Sveier H, Mellgren G, Ueland PM, Gudbrandsen OA. Effect of high intake of cod or salmon on serum total neopterin concentration: a randomised clinical trial. Eur J Nutr. 2021 Sep;60(6):3237-3248. doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02497-0. Epub 2021 Feb 12. |
| 33108521 | Result | Bratlie M, Hagen IV, Helland A, Erchinger F, Midttun O, Ueland PM, Rosenlund G, Sveier H, Mellgren G, Hausken T, Gudbrandsen OA. Effects of high intake of cod or salmon on gut microbiota profile, faecal output and serum concentrations of lipids and bile acids in overweight adults: a randomised clinical trial. Eur J Nutr. 2021 Jun;60(4):2231-2248. doi: 10.1007/s00394-020-02417-8. Epub 2020 Oct 27. |
| 31760958 | Result | Bratlie M, Hagen IV, Helland A, Midttun O, Ulvik A, Rosenlund G, Sveier H, Mellgren G, Ueland PM, Gudbrandsen OA. Five salmon dinners per week were not sufficient to prevent the reduction in serum vitamin D in autumn at 60 degrees north latitude: a randomised trial. Br J Nutr. 2020 Feb 28;123(4):419-427. doi: 10.1017/S0007114519002964. Epub 2019 Nov 25. |
| 31401679 | Result | Hagen IV, Helland A, Bratlie M, Midttun O, McCann A, Sveier H, Rosenlund G, Mellgren G, Ueland PM, Gudbrandsen OA. TMAO, creatine and 1-methylhistidine in serum and urine are potential biomarkers of cod and salmon intake: a randomised clinical trial in adults with overweight or obesity. Eur J Nutr. 2020 Aug;59(5):2249-2259. doi: 10.1007/s00394-019-02076-4. Epub 2019 Aug 10. |
| 36631895 | Derived | Hagen IV, Helland A, Bratlie M, Midttun O, McCann A, Ulvik A, Mellgren G, Ueland PM, Gudbrandsen OA. Serum concentrations of amino acids and tryptophan metabolites are affected by consumption of a light breakfast: a clinical intervention study in adults with overweight or obesity. BMC Nutr. 2023 Jan 11;9(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40795-022-00661-1. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |