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Ramosetron is effective in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Several studies reported that ramosetron is also effective treatment diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. The investigators examine the effect of ramosetron used for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting on bowel motility.
Ramosetron, a new potent and long-acting selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, is effective for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Also several studies reported that ramosetron is effective treatment of irritable bowel syndrome because it inhibits the accelerated colonic transit, abnormal colonic water transport, defecation abnormality, and the lowered colonic perceptual threshold by corticotrophin-releasing hormone. There is no study about the effect of ramosetron used for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting on postoperative bowel motility. In this study, the investigators examine the effect of ramosetron on postoperative bowel motility.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ramosetron | Experimental | Patients received intravenous ramosetron 0.3 mg at the end of surgery and 24hr after surgery. |
|
| Normal saline | Placebo Comparator | Patients received intravenous normal saline at end of surgery and 24hr after surgery. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramosetron | Drug | Patients received intravenous ramosetron 0.3 mg at end of surgery and 24hr after surgery. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| time from surgery to passage of gas | within 10days after surgery | |
| time from surgery to defecation | within 10 days after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting | incidence: number of patients who experienced postoperative nausea and vomiting severity: verbal rating scale (VRS, 11 point scale) 0= no nausea to 10 = worst possible nausea | 0 - 6 hours, 6-24 hours, and 24-48 hours after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mi Kyeong Kim, Professor | Contact | 82-2-958-8604 | 92-2-958-8114 | mkanes@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mi Kyeong Kim | School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University | Recruiting | Seoul | 130-702 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020250 | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009325 | Nausea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C071315 | ramosetron |
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| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D014839 | Vomiting |