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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Top Institute Food and Nutrition | OTHER |
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In the CHOC study the investigators will examine the effect of chocolate flavanols on vascular function, inflammation, oxidative stress and markers of endothelial function. The effects of both acute consumption and prolonged consumption will be studied. The secondary objectives are to investigate if daily intake of chocolate flavanols for 4 weeks will improve the response to a high fat/high energy challenge.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High flavaonol chocolate | Active Comparator |
| |
| Low flavanol chocolate | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High flavanol chocolate | Dietary Supplement | chocolate high in flavanols |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure | 0, 4wk | |
| FMD | 0, 4wk | |
| PWA | 0, 4wk |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| leukocyte count and activation | 0, 4wk | |
| PBMC gene expression | 0, 4wk | |
| Markers of inflammation and ED |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Müller, Prof.Dr | Chair Department of human nutrition NMG group | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wageningen universiteit division of human | Wageningen | Gelderland | 6703HD | Netherlands |
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| Low flavanol chocolate |
| Dietary Supplement |
chocolate low in flavanols |
|
| High fat challenge | Dietary Supplement | Milkshake with 95g fat |
|
| 0, 4wk |
| Blood pressure | acute study part | 0 and 2h |
| FMD | acute study part | 0 and 2hrs |
| PWA | acute study part | 0 and 2 hrs |
| Leukocyte count and activation | acute study part | 0 and 2 hrs |
| PBMC gene expression | acute study part | 0 and 2 hrs |
| markers of inflammation and ED | acute study part | 0 and 2hrs |