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Studies have found a relationship between dietary fiber consumption and body weight regulation. This relationship may stem from enhanced satiety through fermentation of certain fibers in the large intestine.
The objective of this study is to determine and compare satiety ratings, changes in food intake, and gastrointestinal effects for four fibers: fructooligosaccharide, inulin, soluble corn fiber, and resistant starch.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low fiber control | Placebo Comparator | no treatment dinner bar, no treatment breakfast bar |
|
| Promitor soluble corn fiber | Experimental | 12g in dinner bar, 11g in breakfast bar |
|
| FiberSym resistant starch | Experimental | 12g in dinner bar, 11g breakfast bar |
|
| Orafti P95 fructooligosaccharide | Experimental | 12g in dinner bar, 11g in breakfast bar |
|
| Orafti HPX inulin | Experimental | 12g in dinner bar, 11g in breakfast bar |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Dietary Supplement | Dinner bar fortified with 0g fiber; breakfast bar fortified with 0g dietary fiber. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Satiety response using visual analogue scales | Satiety response will be measured using subjective perceptions of hunger, fullness, satisfaction, and prospective food intake evaluated by previously validated visual analogue scales (VAS). | 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes postprandially |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Food intake | 180 minutes postprandially and over 24 hours | |
| Breath hydrogen response | 0 and 180 minutes | |
| Gastrointestinal tolerance using visual analogue scales (VAS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joanne L Slavin, PhD | University of Minnesota | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota | Saint Paul | Minnesota | 55108 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000084922 | Resistant Starch |
| C116580 | fructooligosaccharide |
| D007444 | Inulin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013213 | Starch |
| D005936 | Glucans |
| D001704 | Biopolymers |
| D011108 | Polymers |
| D046911 |
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| Soluble corn fiber | Dietary Supplement | Dinner bar fortified with 12g fiber; breakfast bar fortified with 11g dietary fiber. |
|
|
| Resistant starch | Dietary Supplement | Dinner bar fortified with 12g fiber; breakfast bar fortified with 11g dietary fiber. |
|
|
| Fructooligosaccharide | Dietary Supplement | Dinner bar fortified with 12g fiber; breakfast bar fortified with 11g dietary fiber. |
|
|
| Inulin | Dietary Supplement | Dinner bar fortified with 12g fiber; breakfast bar fortified with 11g dietary fiber. |
|
|
Subjective ratings of bloating, stool consistency, and flatulence will be measured using VAS. A stool count will also be recorded. |
| 24 hours |
| Macromolecular Substances |
| D004043 | Dietary Fiber |
| D004040 | Dietary Carbohydrates |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
| D005630 | Fructans |