This prospective observational cohort study will enroll adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery at Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University. The study will evaluate multidimensional vascular aging markers before surgery and assess their association with postoperative acute kidney injury within 7 days after surgery. No intervention will be assigned by the study protocol, and all perioperative management will follow routine clinical practice.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery at Nanjing First Hospital who will receive perioperative vascular aging assessment and postoperative renal function monitoring according to the study protocol. No treatment or perioperative management strategy will be assigned by the study protocol.
Perioperative Mechanism of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiovascular Surgery
Venous Congestion and Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury
Serum and Urine Metabolome Studies in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery
Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery: Novel Ultrasound Techniques for Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury
Cardiovascular Surgery Early Prediction System for AKI :CARDS-AKI Registry
Application of Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography Imaging of Vein and CLCVP in Early Prediction and Intervention CSA-AKI
Prognostic Value of Metabolic Characteristics in High-Risk Populations for Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery
The Effect of Preoperative Biological Age on Hemodynamics and Renal Function