The goal of this observational registry study is to learn about cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome, also called CKMS, among adults receiving care at tertiary care hospitals in India. CKMS describes the close relationship between excess body weight, metabolic conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease.
The main questions this study aims to answer are:
Participants will:
This multi-centre registry will include approximately 2250 adults from five tertiary care hospitals in India. The information collected will help researchers understand the burden, progression, risk factors, quality of life, and treatment patterns of CKMS in India.
Inclusion Criteria:
Adults ≥18 years visiting select tertiary care hospitals AND
Presenting with signs and/or symptoms of CKMS :
2.1. Adiposity i.e., Body Mass Index > 23, and/or large waist circumference [women: ≥ 80 cm; men: ≥ 90 cm] AND/OR 2.2. Metabolic syndrome i.e., new or a known case of hypertension, type-2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, chronic kidney disease, and/or PCOS.
AND/OR 2.3. Presenting with signs of subclinical CVD and/or with a history of clinical CVD with metabolic syndrome AND
Willing and able to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Adults aged 18 years or older with Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome (CKMS) or CKMS-related risk factors who meet the study eligibility criteria and provide informed consent. Participants will receive routine clinical care and will be prospectively observed to assess CKMS staging, clinical characteristics, risk factors, prescription practices, quality of life, and disease progression over time. No study-specific intervention will be assigned.
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