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This study evaluates whether a single session of percussion therapy can reduce muscle tension and increase blood flow in the transverse cervical artery in individuals with neck pain. The investigators will evaluate muscle stiffness using ultrasound elastography, and assess blood flow in the transverse cervical artery via Doppler imaging before and after treatment. The primary objective is to determine how this therapy affects neck muscle relaxation and vascular responses, specifically within the upper trapezius region.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Percussion Therapy Arm | Experimental | Subjects receiving percussion therapy using a massage device. Theragun device applied to dominant side of upper trapezius muscle. Session duration: 3 minutes. |
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| Longitudinal Stripping Massage Arm | Experimental | Subjects receiving manual longitudinal stripping massage. Longitudinal stripping massage of dominant side of upper trapezius muscle. Session duration: 3 minutes. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percussion Therapy | Device | Theragun device applied to dominant side of upper trapezius muscle. Session duration: 3 minutes. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck pain intensity on Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Neck pain intensity evaluated using a Visual Analog Scale slide scale (score range 0-10, where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain). The patient marks their pain level using the slider, and the result is recorded as a numerical score. Unit of Measure: points | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck pain-related disability on Neck Disability Index (NDI) | Neck pain-related disability measured with the Neck Disability Index (score range 0-50 points, where higher scores indicate greater disability). Unit of Measure: points | Baseline, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peak systolic velocity (Vs) of the transverse cervical artery. | Doppler ultrasound of the transverse cervical artery to evaluate Vs. Measurements performed supine with head stabilized, arms alongside body, cervical spine neutral. Probe positioned over the transverse cervical artery. Ultrasound gel applied for optimal contact. The measurement is performed 3 times and the mean value is used; repeated if discrepancies. Same researcher throughout. Unit of Measure: millimeters per second (mm/s) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poznań University of Physical Education | Recruiting | Poznan | 61-871 | Poland |
Individual participant data will not be shared to protect patient privacy and confidentiality in accordance with GDPR regulations and local bioethics committee guidelines.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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The ultrasonographer performing elastography and Doppler assessments will be blinded to participants' treatment allocation
| Longitudinal stripping masage | Other | Longitudinal stripping massage of dominant side of upper trapezius muscle. Session duration: 3 minutes. |
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| Shear-wave elastography of upper trapezius muscle: mean stiffness | Ultrasound shear-wave elastography of the upper trapezius muscle at the midpoint (foramen magnum-acromion line) to evaluate the mean stiffness value. Measurements performed supine with head stabilized, arms alongside body, cervical spine neutral. Probe placed at the midpoint of the trapezius. Ultrasound gel applied for optimal contact. The measurement is performed 3 times and the average value is used; repeated if discrepancies. Same researcher throughout. Unit of Measure: kilopascals (kPa) | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Myotonometry of upper trapezius muscle: oscillation frequency | Assessment of myofascial tissue tone (oscillation frequency) of the upper trapezius at the midpoint (foramen magnum-acromion line) using MyotonPRO device. Measurements performed supine with head stabilized, arms alongside body, cervical spine neutral. Probe placed perpendicular to the muscle surface at the midpoint of the trapezius. Same researcher throughout. Unit of Measure: hertz (Hz) | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Myotonometry of upper trapezius muscle: dynamic stiffness | Assessment of biomechanical properties (dynamic stiffness) of the upper trapezius at the midpoint (foramen magnum-acromion line) using MyotonPRO device. Measurements performed supine with head stabilized, arms alongside body, cervical spine neutral. Probe placed perpendicular to the muscle surface at the midpoint of the trapezius. Same researcher throughout. Unit of Measure: newtons per meter (N/m) | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Myotonometry of upper trapezius muscle: decrement | Assessment of viscoelastic properties (logarithmic decrement of oscillation, reflecting elasticity) of the upper trapezius at the midpoint (foramen magnum-acromion line) using MyotonPRO device. Measurements performed supine with head stabilized, arms alongside body, cervical spine neutral. Probe placed perpendicular to the muscle surface at the midpoint of the trapezius. Same researcher throughout. Unit of Measure: dimensionless | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Active cervical range of motion: flexion | Active cervical range of motion (flexion) measured using EasyAngle goniometer mounted on the patient's head with an elastic band. The patient is seated upright with feet flat on the floor, head in neutral position. The movement is performed 3 times from neutral (goniometer recalibrated to 0° between trials) and the mean value is recorded. All measurements performed by the same researcher. Unit of Measure: degrees | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Active cervical range of motion: extension | Active cervical range of motion (extension) measured using EasyAngle goniometer mounted on the patient's head with an elastic band. The patient is seated upright with feet flat on the floor, head in neutral position. The movement is performed 3 times from neutral (goniometer recalibrated to 0° between trials) and the mean value is recorded. All measurements performed by the same researcher. Unit of Measure: degrees | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Active cervical range of motion: right lateral flexion | Active cervical range of motion (right lateral flexion) measured using EasyAngle goniometer mounted on the patient's head with an elastic band. The patient is seated upright with feet flat on the floor, head in neutral position. The movement is performed 3 times from neutral (goniometer recalibrated to 0° between trials) and the mean value is recorded. All measurements performed by the same researcher. Unit of Measure: degrees | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Active cervical range of motion: left lateral flexion | Active cervical range of motion (left lateral flexion) measured using EasyAngle goniometer mounted on the patient's head with an elastic band. The patient is seated upright with feet flat on the floor, head in neutral position. The movement is performed 3 times from neutral (goniometer recalibrated to 0° between trials) and the mean value is recorded. All measurements performed by the same researcher. Unit of Measure: degrees | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Active cervical range of motion: right rotation | Active cervical range of motion (right rotation) measured using EasyAngle goniometer mounted on the patient's head with an elastic band. The patient is seated upright with feet flat on the floor, head in neutral position. The movement is performed 3 times from neutral (goniometer recalibrated to 0° between trials) and the mean value is recorded. All measurements performed by the same researcher. Unit of Measure: degrees | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Active cervical range of motion: left rotation | Active cervical range of motion (left rotation) measured using EasyAngle goniometer mounted on the patient's head with an elastic band. The patient is seated upright with feet flat on the floor, head in neutral position. The movement is performed 3 times from neutral (goniometer recalibrated to 0° between trials) and the mean value is recorded. All measurements performed by the same researcher. Unit of Measure: degrees | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| End-diastolic velocity (Vd) of the transverse cervical artery. | Doppler ultrasound of the transverse cervical artery to evaluate Vd. Measurements performed supine with head stabilized, arms alongside body, cervical spine neutral. Probe positioned over the transverse cervical artery. Ultrasound gel applied for optimal contact. The measurement is performed 3 times and the mean value is used; repeated if discrepancies. Same researcher throughout. • Unit of Measure: millimeters per second (mm/s) | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |
| Resistive index (RI) of the transverse cervical artery. | Doppler ultrasound of the transverse cervical artery to evaluate RI. Measurements performed supine with head stabilized, arms alongside body, cervical spine neutral. Probe positioned over the transverse cervical artery. Ultrasound gel applied for optimal contact. The measurement is performed 3 times and the mean value is used; repeated if discrepancies. Same researcher throughout. • Unit of Measure: dimensionless (lub ratio / score) | Baseline, 20 minutes post-therapy, 2 days post-therapy (follow-up), immediately before next therapy session, 20 minutes post-second therapy, and 2 days post-second therapy (final follow-up) |