Alleviation of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Through Watermelon Rind

Alleviation of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Through Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. &Amp; Nakai) Rind-based Bread Among Cardiac Patients

To collect data, written consent was obtained from the hospital and university administration. After receiving signed informed consent, the data was collected from cardiac patients.

The target population was adults between the ages of 35 and 65 years who were receiving outpatient care at a hospital or clinic with a diagnosis of either mild to moderate hypertension, mild to moderate alterations in lipid profile or pre-diabetes. To select potential participants from the study population, subjects with a medical history of diabetes, measuring fasting blood glucose, lipid profile and blood pressure were screened.Following screening, participants were divided evenly into three groups: experimental group (1, 2) and one control group. The participants were advised to take 2 slices of bread in breakfast. Individualized plans were given according to their nutrient requirements. A systematic communication plan was developed in order to follow up with participants on their daily consumption of the suggested watermelon rind-based bread through telephonic conversations. For continuous assistance there was a WhatsApp group set up where members may ask issues and get help. The follow up for patients were conducted every month; baseline and after 6 pre-treatments. Appointments for follow-up exams were done after every 15 days in order to track developments, anthropometric measurements were calculated every follow up and modify the dosage as necessary. The baseline and post study test was compared to test the hypothesis.

Inclusion Criteria:

• The inclusion criterion was target adults with both gender aged 35-65 years. Adults with a diagnosis of mild to moderate hypertension Mild hypertension (140-159/90-99 mm Hg) Moderate hypertension (160-179/100-109 mm Hg) Adults having mild to moderate alterations in lipid profile Triglycerides: 150 to 499 mg/dL LDL-C levels: Mild Alteration (130 to 159 mg/dL) and Moderate Alteration (160 to 189 mg/dL) Adults with pre-diabetes (hbA1c= 5.6-6.4%)

Exclusion Criteria:

• Any person allergic to wheat.

  • Any person any person allergic to watermelon rind.
  • Any adult having pancreatitis and hepatitis.
  • Any adults having serious health conditions like cancer.