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The Supersaturated Hydrogen-Rich Water for Outpatients with Persistent Excess Weight (HOPE) study is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of daily consumption of supersaturated hydrogen-rich water in adults with persistent excess body weight. The trial investigates whether sustained exposure to molecular hydrogen can favorably influence body composition and key metabolic outcomes compared with a placebo water lacking dissolved hydrogen. By enrolling outpatients across multiple centers and applying rigorous blinding and randomization procedures, HOPE aims to generate high-quality clinical evidence on the potential role of hydrogen-rich water as a non-pharmacological, adjunctive strategy for weight management and metabolic health.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen-rich water | Experimental | 1.0 L of hydrogen-rich water per day |
|
| Control | Active Comparator | 1.0 L of hydrogen-free water per day |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen-rich water | Dietary Supplement | Hydrogen-rich water (1.0 L per day) |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Apolipoprotein B | Serum level of apolipoprotein B | Change from baseline apolipoprotein B at 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Lipoprotein (a) | Serum level of lipoprotein (a) | Change from baseline lipoprotein (a) at 6 months |
| GLP-1 | Serum level of GLP-1 | Change from baseline GLP-1 at 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fat mass | Body fat percentage | Change from baseline body fat percentage at 6 months |
| Fasting breath hydrogen | Breath levels of molecular hydrogen at fasting |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sergej Ostojic, MD, PhD | Contact | +381112643242 | sergej.ostojic@chess.edu.rs |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nikola Todorovic, PhD | Center for Mitochondrial Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Center for Health Sciences | Belgrade | 11000 | Serbia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40731927 | Background | Todorovic N, Baltic S, Nedeljkovic D, Kuzmanovic J, Korovljev D, Javorac D, Bijelic K, Kladar N, Tarnava A, Ostojic SM. The Effects of 8-Week Hydrogen-Rich Water Consumption on Appetite, Body Composition, Sleep Quality, and Circulating Glucagon-like Peptide-1 in Obese Men and Women (HYDRAPPET): A Randomized Controlled Trial. Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jul 18;61(7):1299. doi: 10.3390/medicina61071299. | |
| 40251025 |
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Data obtained through this study may be provided to qualified researchers with academic interest in obesity/overweight. Data will be coded, with no PHI included. Approval of the request and execution of all applicable agreements are prerequisites to the sharing of data with the requesting party.
Data requests can be submitted starting 9 months after article publication and the data will be made accessible for up to 24 months. Extensions will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Data obtained through this study may be provided to qualified researchers with academic interest in obesity/overweight.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| Control |
| Dietary Supplement |
Hydrogen-free water (1.0 L per day) |
|
| Short-chain fatty acids | Serum level of short-chain fatty acids | Change from baseline short-chain fatty acids at 6 months |
| Change from baseline breath levels of molecular hydrogen at fasting at 6 months |
| Post-prandial breath hydrogen | Breath levels of molecular hydrogen after meal | Change from baseline breath levels of molecular hydrogen after meal at 6 months |
| Background |
| Todorovic N, Kuzmanovic J, Javorac D, Ostojic SM. Role of molecular hydrogen in obesity treatment: modulation of GLP-1, irisin, and PGC-1alpha for improved metabolism. Med Gas Res. 2025 Sep 1;15(3):442-443. doi: 10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-24-00146. Epub 2025 Feb 7. No abstract available. |
| 37734117 | Background | Korovljev D, Todorovic N, Ranisavljev M, Andjelic B, Kladar N, Stajer V, Ostojic SM. Hydrogen-rich water upregulates fecal propionic acid levels in overweight adults. Nutrition. 2023 Dec;116:112200. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2023.112200. Epub 2023 Sep 1. No abstract available. |
| 37560746 | Background | Korovljev D, Ostojic J, Todorovic N, Ostojic SM. Molecular hydrogen modulates brain glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycle in overweight humans. Arch Med Sci. 2023 Jul 13;19(4):1151-1153. doi: 10.5114/aoms/162938. eCollection 2023. |
| 37259294 | Background | Todorovic N, Fernandez-Landa J, Santibanez A, Kura B, Stajer V, Korovljev D, Ostojic SM. The Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Water on Blood Lipid Profiles in Clinical Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Jan 18;16(2):142. doi: 10.3390/ph16020142. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |