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This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of elastic band-resisted plyometric training (EBPT) on jump performance in young male soccer players. Thirty-three youth soccer players aged 14-15 years were randomly assigned to one of three groups: elastic band-resisted plyometric training (EBPT, n=10), traditional plyometric training (PLT, n=11), or control (CON, n=12). Both training groups completed a 6-week intervention consisting of 2 sessions per week with 120-230 foot contacts per session. The primary outcome was countermovement jump without arm swing (CMJ-NS) height. Secondary outcomes included squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump with arm swing (CMJ-AS), single-leg vertical jumps for dominant (SVJ-D) and non-dominant (SVJ-ND) legs, take-off velocity, and peak power. Assessments were conducted at baseline and post-intervention. The study aimed to determine whether adding elastic band resistance to plyometric exercises provides superior training adaptations compared to traditional plyometric training for enhancing lower-limb explosive power in young athletes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic Band-Resisted Plyometric Training (EBPT) | Experimental | Participants performed plyometric exercises with elastic band resistance for 6 weeks, 2 sessions per week |
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| Traditional Plyometric Training (PLT) | Active Comparator | Participants performed traditional plyometric exercises without elastic band resistance for 6 weeks, 2 sessions per week, |
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| Control (CON) | Active Comparator | Participants continued their regular soccer training without any additional plyometric exercises during the 6-week intervention period. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic Band-Resisted Plyometric Training | Behavioral | Participants performed plyometric exercises (squat jumps, countermovement jumps, drop jumps, and single-leg jumps) with elastic band resistance providing additional load during the concentric phase. Training was conducted twice weekly for 6 weeks, with 120-230 foot contacts per session. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Countermovement Jump Without Arm Swing (CMJ-NS) Height | Vertical jump height measured during countermovement jump without arm swing, assessed using a portable force platform. | Baseline and 6 weeks (post-intervention) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Squat Jump (SJ) Height | Vertical jump height measured during squat jump using a portable force platform. | Baseline and 6 weeks |
| Countermovement Jump With Arm Swing (CMJ-AS) Height | Vertical jump height measured during countermovement jump with arm swing using a portable force platform. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guzeltepe sport club facility | Izmir | Guzeltepe | 35640 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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Participants were randomly assigned to one of three parallel groups: elastic band-resisted plyometric training (EBPT, n=10), traditional plyometric training (PLT, n=11), or control (CON, n=12). All participants remained in their assigned groups throughout the 6-week intervention period. Both intervention groups received plyometric training twice weekly, while the control group continued regular soccer training only.
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| Traditional Plyometric Training | Behavioral | Participants performed the same plyometric exercises (squat jumps, countermovement jumps, drop jumps, and single-leg jumps) without elastic band resistance. Training was conducted twice weekly for 6 weeks, with 120-230 foot contacts per session. |
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| Regular Soccer Training (No Intervention) | Other | Participants continued their routine soccer training program without any additional plyometric exercises during the 6-week study period. |
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| Baseline and 6 weeks |
| Single-Leg Vertical Jump - Dominant Leg (SVJ-D) Height | Vertical jump height measured during single-leg jump from the dominant leg using a portable force platform. | Baseline and 6 weeks |
| Single-Leg Vertical Jump - Non-Dominant Leg (SVJ-ND) Height | Vertical jump height measured during single-leg jump from the non-dominant leg using a portable force platform. | Baseline and 6 weeks |