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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Agri Ibrahim Cecen University | OTHER |
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Pregnant women participating in our study will receive the intervention (hugging, praying, and hugging + praying) from the researcher or a relative as often as they wish during labor and contractions. These sessions will be administered during each stage of labor, taking into account when the pregnant woman is ready to begin the intervention.
Pregnant women participating in our study will receive the intervention (hugging, praying, and hugging + praying) from the researcher or a relative as often as they wish during labor and contractions. These sessions will be administered during each stage of labor, taking into account when the pregnant woman is ready to begin the intervention.
For the hugging group, hugging sessions will be performed whenever the pregnant woman wants and during contractions, if she wishes, by a relative (husband, mother, sister, etc.) or midwife. The pregnant woman can be hugged for as long as she wants or for 5-10 minutes. For the prayer group, whenever the pregnant woman wishes, or during contractions if she wishes, a close relative (husband, mother, sister, etc.) or midwife will recite a prayer chosen by the pregnant woman, if she has one; if she does not have a preferred prayer, the first 5 verses of Surah Al-Inshiqaq will be recited:
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | Hugging |
|
| Group 2 | Experimental | Praying |
|
| Group 3 | Experimental | Hugging and Praying |
|
| Group 4 | No Intervention | CONTROL |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hugging group, | Other | For the hugging group, hugging sessions will be provided whenever the pregnant woman desires and during contractions, if she wishes, by a close relative (husband, mother, sister, etc.) or midwife. The pregnant woman can be hugged for as long as she wants or for 5-10 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Information Form | This form, prepared by the researcher in line with the literature, inquires about the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. | Before starting the first session average 8 months |
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | It is a one-dimensional scale that objectively assesses a pregnant woman's perception of pain. It allows some values that cannot be measured numerically to be converted into numerical values. In 1921, Hayes and Peterson argued that emotional levels could be expressed on lines. The VAS was first developed and used by Bond and Pilowsky in 1966. The VAS is a 100 mm (10 cm) ruler used to quantitatively determine pain intensity, with one end representing painlessness (0 = no pain) and the other end representing the most severe pain (10 = severe pain). The patient marks any point between the two points that corresponds to the severity of their pain. The distance between the end of the scale representing painlessness and the point marked by the patient is measured with a ruler and recorded in centimeters. This numerical value indicates the pregnant woman's pain intensity. 0 cm = No pain, 0.53 cm = Mild pain, 3.5-6.5 = Moderate (Ergin, 2013; Aslan, 2006; Mucuk, 2009). | average 8 months |
| Traumatic Birth Perception Scale | TThe Traumatic Birth Perception Scale (TBRS), developed by Yalnız et al. in 2016, is a thirteen-item, unidimensional Likert-type separation scale (Yalnız et al., 2016). Scores range from 0 to 10 for all items not requiring reverse scoring. The minimum scale score is 0 and the maximum is 130. The total scale score ranges from 0 to 26, indicating very low levels of perception of traumatic birth; 27 to 52, indicating low levels; 53 to 78, indicating moderate levels; 79 to 104, indicating high levels; and 105 to 130, indicating very high levels of perception of traumatic birth. The scale's Cronbach's alpha coefficient is .89 (Yalnız et al., 2016). | average 8 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥18 years
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nurten Özçalkap | AĞRI İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN UNIVERSTY | Principal Investigator |
| SİBEL YÜCETÜRK, Asist. Prof. | SİNOP UNIVERSTY | Study Chair |
| AYŞE Çuvadar, Assot Prof. | KARABUK UNIVERTY | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ağri İbrahim Çeçen Universty | Ağrı | Ağrı | 04100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19444713 | Result | Redshaw M, Martin C, Rowe R, Hockley C. The Oxford Worries about Labour Scale: women's experience and measurement characteristics of a measure of maternal concern about labour and birth. Psychol Health Med. 2009 May;14(3):354-66. doi: 10.1080/13548500802707159. |
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we don't share individual participant data with other researchers
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| Prayer group | Other | For the prayer group, whenever the pregnant woman wishes, or during contractions if she wishes, a close relative (husband, mother, sister, etc.) or midwife will recite a prayer of the pregnant woman's choice, if she has one; if she does not have a preferred prayer, the first 5 verses of Surah Al-Inshiqaq will be recited: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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| Hugging and Praying group | Other | The Hugging and Praying group will perform both hugging and praying together with the woman. |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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