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Birth pain is the most severe painful experience faced by primiparous people. Massage and music therapy reduce tension in the muscles and reduce the feeling of pain. Massage and music therapy will be applied to pregnant women. No intervention will be made to a group of pregnant women. Numerical Pain Assessment, Post Traumatic Development Scale and Birth Comfort Scale will be used in the research.
Birth pain is one of the most severe and difficult to control pains known. Non-pharmacological methods used to cope with labor pain are cheap and reliable. Massage and music therapy in the first stage of labor are non-pharmacological methods used to reduce labor pain. The purpose of this research; non-pharmacological methods applied to primiparous in labor; The aim of this study is to examine the effects of massage and music therapy on labor pain, postpartum comfort and posttraumatic development. A total of 114 primiparous pregnant women who had a normal delivery expectation and were in the active phase of labor (4-5 cm dilatation) were planned to be included in the study. Massage and music therapy will be applied to pregnant women. No intervention will be made to a group of pregnant women. Numerical Pain Assessment, Post Traumatic Development Scale and Birth Comfort Scale will be used in the research.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Massage | Experimental | Massage therapy |
|
| Music | Experimental | Music therapy |
|
| Control | No Intervention | Control |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massage group | Behavioral | Massage and music therapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score | The score ranges from 1 to 10 peints, with increasing score reflecting more discomfort | In the labour (active and transition phase) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postpartum Comfort Scale | It is possible to score between 34 and 170 on the scale. An increase in the scores obtained from the scale represents a high level of comfort. | At the enf of the delivery (In the 24 th hours) |
| Posttraumatic Growth Inventory |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Primiparous pregnant women
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amasya University | Amasya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D048949 | Labor Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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A minimum of 0 and a maximum of 105 points can be obtained from the scale. As the score obtained from the scale increases, it is thought that the level of post-traumatic development is higher.
| At the enf of the delivery (In the 24 th hours) |