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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Beira Interior | OTHER |
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Radiologic technologists often face demanding work conditions that contribute to elevated stress levels and increased burnout risk, ultimately affecting both their well-being and professional effectiveness. Workplace exercise initiatives have shown potential benefits for improving physical and psychological health; however, experimental research targeting this specific occupational group is still scarce. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of a structured workplace exercise intervention on perceived stress, burnout, and quality of life among radiologic technologists. The secondary objective is to assess the effects of a detraining period on the same outcomes following completion of the exercise program.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise group | Experimental | Participants are involved in a workplace exercise program. |
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| Control group | Other | Non-exercise group |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Workplace Exercise Program | Behavioral | Participants complete a six-week workplace exercise program comprising structured sessions based on methodologies described in previous studies (Alqhtani et al., 2023; Gelfman et al., 2024). Sessions are conducted three times per week, twice per day, with each session lasting approximately 15 to 20 minutes. The program includes exercises primarily performed in a standing position and aims to improve flexibility, balance, and strength. Flexibility training: Static and dynamic stretching exercises performed three times per week, 1-2 sets per exercise, held for 10-15 seconds each. Balance training: Static and dynamic balance exercises performed three times per week, 1-3 sets per exercise, for 10-20 repetitions or 10-20 seconds over a 3-6 meter distance. Strength training: Bodyweight and resistance exercises using auxiliary equipment (e.g., elastic bands), performed three times per week, 1-3 sets per exercise, 8-15 repetitions per set, with a slow to moderate tempo. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Quality of Life Levels | The World Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) was used. The Portuguese version was adapted and validated by Canavarro et al. (2007). | From baseline to 6 weeks (end of the exercise program) |
| Changes in Burnout Levels | The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), developed by Kristensen et al. (2005) and adapted for the Portuguese population by Fonte (2011), was used to assess burnout levels. | From baseline to 6 weeks (end of the exercise program) |
| Changes in Perceived Stress Levels | The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was developed by Cohen, Kamarck, and Mermelstein (1983) and aims to measure an individual's subjective perception of stress intensity in their life - specifically, the degree to which situations are evaluated as unpredictable, uncontrollable, or overwhelming. The Portuguese version of the PSS-10 was validated by Trigo et al. (2010). | From baseline to 6 weeks (end of the exercise program) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in quality of life, stress, and burnout | WHOQOL-BREF; Perceived Stress Scale; Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) | End of intervention (week 6) and after 4 weeks of detraining (week 10) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local Health Unit of Castelo Branco (ULSCB) | Castelo Branco | 6000 | Portugal |
De-identified data that support the findings of this study may be made available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and following approval by the Ethics Committee.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073397 | Occupational Stress |
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009784 | Occupational Diseases |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Control (Non-exercise) | Other | Participants in the control (non-exercise) group maintain their usual work routines and will not participate in any structured exercise sessions during the study period. |
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