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This is a randomized, wait-list control pilot study to analyze the impact of a 12-week exercise training intervention on post-traumatic growth and whole-person well-being (mental health, physical health, spiritual well-being, perceived social support, and occupational health) among shift-working acute care nurses within AdventHealth.
This study has five phases: Phase I: Screening; Phase II: Baseline Assessments (Pre-Intervention); Phase III: Exercise training; Phase IV: Post-Intervention; and Phase V: Repeat assessments at 3-months and 6-months post-intervention.
Phase I (90 minutes): This phase consists of reviewing and obtaining consent, screening for inclusion/exclusion criteria, reviewing study details, and assessing the need for medical clearance to participate in the exercise intervention, and a single blood draw for fasted blood profiles.
Phase II (7 hours): Upon successful screening, all participants will complete baseline assessments.
Phase III (Exercise Training Group 34 hours/Wait-List Control 4.5 hours): Upon completion of Phase II, participants will be randomized to the exercise training intervention group or the wait-list control group.
Phase IV (7 hours): All participants will enter a post-intervention phase that includes repeat assessments of Phase II outcomes.
Phase V (~2 hours): A subset of psychometric questionnaires will be repeated 3- and 6-months post-exercise training intervention to ascertain sustainability of the intervention.
*Subjects randomized to the wait-list control group will be offered the exercise training intervention upon completion of the Phase V assessments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise Training Group | Experimental | Exercise intervention group will undergo a 12-week exercise program. |
|
| Wait-List Control Group | Other | Wait-List control group will participate in visits every 4 weeks for data collection and periodic phone calls for monitoring. They will be offered the exercise training intervention option at conclusion. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise training group | Behavioral | 12-Week Exercise intervention on mentaL, metabolic, physicaL, spiritual, social, and occupational well-being among shift-working acute care NURSE |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Post-traumatic growth | Post-traumatic growth inventory (PTGI) (21-item questionnaire with Likert scale of 0-5, with 0 for "I did not experience this change as a result of my crisis" and 5 for "I experienced this change to a very great degree as a result of my crisis") | Group comparison baseline, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depression | Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) (2-items measuring depression using Likert scale of 0 to 3 with 0 for "not at all" and 3 for "nearly every day) | Group comparisons baseline, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up |
| Anxiety |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence/Compliance | Percentage of exercise session attendance (number of attended sessions/the number of scheduled sessions) | 1 week follow-up |
Inclusion:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrea Brennan, PhD | AdventHealth | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AdventHealth | Orlando | Florida | 32803 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25030030 | Background | Gan Y, Yang C, Tong X, Sun H, Cong Y, Yin X, Li L, Cao S, Dong X, Gong Y, Shi O, Deng J, Bi H, Lu Z. Shift work and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Occup Environ Med. 2015 Jan;72(1):72-8. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2014-102150. Epub 2014 Jul 16. | |
| 25576495 | Background | Gu F, Han J, Laden F, Pan A, Caporaso NE, Stampfer MJ, Kawachi I, Rexrode KM, Willett WC, Hankinson SE, Speizer FE, Schernhammer ES. Total and cause-specific mortality of U.S. nurses working rotating night shifts. Am J Prev Med. 2015 Mar;48(3):241-52. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.018. Epub 2015 Jan 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Wait-List Control Group | Behavioral | Control group |
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-2) (2-items measuring anxiety with 4-point Likert scale with 0 for "not at all" and 3 for "nearly every day")
| Group comparisons baseline, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up |
| Professional Quality of Life for Health care workers | Professional Quality of Life Health (Pro-QOL Health) (30-items covering five domains (6 items each domain): 1) Compassion Satisfaction, 2) Perceived Support, 3) Burnout, 4) Secondary Traumatic Stress, and 5) Moral Distress using a Likert scale of 1-5 with 1 for "never" and 5 for "very often") | Group comparisons baseline, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up |
| Cardiorespiratory fitness | Cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPX-T). (Aerobic fitness will be determined by measuring maximal O2 consumption (VO2max) during a stationary bicycle test) | Group comparisons baseline, 3 months follow-up |
| 24-H Physical activity patterns | GT3-X-BT, ActiGraph, LLC) monitor integrates motion sensor data from the tri-axial accelerometer to estimate the energy cost of free-living activity | Group comparisons baseline, 3 months follow-up |
| Spiritual well-being | FACIT Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp) Non-Illness Version (12-items with a 5-point Likert with total score range from 0-32 with higher scores indicating better QOL/spiritual well-being) | Group comparisons baseline, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up |
| Job Satisfaction | Nurse Job Satisfaction Scale (7 items using a 5-point Likert scale from 1 for "strongly disagree" to 5 for "strongly agree") | Group comparisons baseline, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up |
| Missed Care | NDNQI Index of Work Satisfaction missed care (Two multiple choice questions about the last shift worked) | Group comparisons baseline, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up |
| Work-related exhaustion | Quality Work Competence (3-item subscale with 5-point Likert scale from 1 for "never" to 5 for "very often") | Group comparisons baseline, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up |
| Medical Errors | Single-item medical error question. | Group comparisons baseline, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up |
| Sleep | GT3-X-BT, ActiGraph, LLC) monitor integrates motion sensor data from the tri-axial accelerometer sleep measurements to determine total sleep time, sleep efficiency, and sleep latency. | Group comparisons baseline, week 12 |
| Sleep questionnaire | Morningness-eveningness questionnaire Self-Report version (MEQ-REV-SR) (4 multiple choice items) | Group comparisons baseline, week 12 |
| Sleep diary | National sleep foundation 7-day sleep diary (7 items for am and 8 items for pm) | Group comparisons baseline, week 12 |
| Cognitive Health | Workplace Cognitive Failure Scale (15 items about experiences during last work week with Likert scale from 1 for "never" to 5 for "very often") | Group comparison baseline, 1 week follow-up |
| Insulin resistance | Blood collection fasting glucose, fasting insulin, lipid panel profile | Group comparison baseline, 1 week follow-up |
| Weight | Weight in kilograms | Group comparison baseline, week 1, week 4, week 8, week 12, 1 week follow-up |
| Waist circumference | Waist circumference in centimeters | Group comparison baseline, week 1, week 4, week 8, week 12, 1 week follow-up |
| Body Mass Index | Calculated body mass index based on current weight in kilograms and height in centimeters taken at baseline | Group comparison baseline, week 1, week 4, week 8, week 12, 1 week follow-up |
| Body composition | DEXA scan | Group comparison baseline, 1 week follow-up |
| Nutrition | Diet history Questionnaire-III (DHQ-III) (A questionnaire on beverage and food intake over the past month with branching items on amount of consumption based on responses) | Group comparison baseline, 1 week follow-up |
| Physical condition - strength | Muscle power testing will be performed using a Biodex pneumatic-driven dynamometer | Group comparison baseline, 1 week follow-up |
| Physical Activity | International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (27 maximum branching items with 5 parts: 1) Job-related physical activity, 2) Transportation physical activity, 3) Housework, house maintenance, and caring for family, 4) Recreation, sport, and leisure-time physical activity, 5) Time spent sitting | Group comparison baseline, 1 week follow-up |
| Lifestyle Beliefs | Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs Scale (16 items with 5-point Likert scale from "Strongly Disagree" to "Strongly Agree" | Group comparison baseline, 1 week follow-up |
| Lifestyle Behaviors | Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale (16 items with 5-point Likert scale from "Strongly Disagree" to "Strongly Agree" | Group comparison baseline, 1 week follow-up |
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