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The goal of this clinical trial is to explore possible benefits and mechanisms through which the Somatic Psychoeducational Intervention can improve health and wellness in health care providers (HCP). The main goals of the study are:
Participants will:
Researchers will compare the Intervention Group A to Intervention Groub B to see if the Intervention Group B experiences greater improvements in their health and wellness.
It is the intent of this proposal to experimentally explore in health care providers (HCP) the possible benefits and mechanisms through which the Somatic Psychoeducational Intervention can influence emotional and physical health and autonomic and neuroendocrine functioning. This will be accomplished by our team by using well-validated self-report measures of mental health and autonomic reactivity and non-invasive measurements of levels of oxytocin.
Specific Aims:
Experimental design
In the Screening Phase, we will recruit healthcare providers, starting with bedside nurses. We will make available a link to the study so that participants could complete the online pre-assessment measures regarding how they are doing emotionally and with respect to their work situation.
In the Intervention Phase, the participants will be assigned to either Group A or Group B based on their provided availability. Participants who are unable to attend the in-person intervention will be invited to complete the pre-recorded intervention virtually. Intervention Group A, which will be provided the intervention including breath and psychoeducation, and Group B, which will be provided the intervention including breath, movement, and psychoeducation.
The invited participants will complete assessments 1 week before starting the assessment and 1 week after the intervention that involve online measure and collection of saliva samples.
The Somatic Psychoeducational Intervention will be provided in three 1.5-hour classes and the participants will be awarded for their participation financially and through continuing education credits.
In addition, the participants will complete the online 1-month post-intervention assessment
Between-subject analyses will compare the session 1 data to determine if the participants in Group B exhibit greater improvements than the participants in Intervention Group A. Within-subject repeated measures analyses will determine the potential benefits of the intervention for all participants by comparing their functioning at the various time points.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A: Breath + Psychoeducation | Active Comparator | Participants will be asked to participate in the 3 1.5-hour intervention classes. The pre-intervention and post-intervention assessments will require participants to complete a 20-25-minute online survey via Qualtrics and provide saliva samples. |
|
| Group B: Breath + Movement + Psychoeducation | Experimental | Participants will be asked to participate in the 3 1.5-hour intervention classes. The pre-intervention and post-intervention assessments will require participants to complete a 20-25-minute online survey via Qualtrics and provide saliva samples. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Somatic Psychoeducational Intervention | Behavioral | Participants will work on increasing bodily awareness by learning psychoeducation, movement techniques, and relaxation. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measuring Change in Depressive Symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) self-report questionnaire. | The eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale (PHQ-8) will be used to assess current depression. Depression can be defined as ongoing feelings of sadness or loss of interest in typically pleasurable activities. This measure includes 8 items that are answered via a 4-point Likert scales (0 = not at all, 1 = several days, 2 = more than half the days, and 3 - nearly every day). Total scores range from 0 to 24, with higher indicated more symptoms of depression. | Baseline up to 1-month (post-intervention) |
| Change in autonomic reactivity using the Body Perception Questionnaire self-report questionnaire. | This 20-item measure is scored on a 5-point Likert scale (never = 1, occasionally = 2, sometimes = 3, usually = 4, always = 5). Items are summed to determine total autonomic reactivity score, with the higher scores indicating greater autonomic reactivity | Baseline up to 1-month (post-intervention) |
| Measuring Change in anxiety using the General Anxiety Disorder 7 self-report questionnaire. | This 7-item measure is scored on a 4-point Likert scale (0 = not at all, 1 = several days, 2 = more than half the days, and 3 = nearly every day). Items are summed, with the higher scores indicating increased symptoms of anxiety. | Baseline up to 1-month (post-intervention) |
| Measuring Change in social engagement using the Neuroception of Psychological Safety Scale self-report questionnaire. | This 14-item measure is scored on a 5-point Likert scale (Strongly Disagree = 1 to Strongly Agree = 5). Items are summed, with the higher scores indicating greater social engagement. | Baseline up to 1-month (post-intervention) |
| Measuring Change in Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist 5 self-report questionnaire. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
-Individuals are eligible to participate in Screening Phase of the study if they are at least 18 years old and are bedside nurses in units at the 8th street location or North Campus of the University of Florida Health.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lourdes P Dale, PhD | University of Florida | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UF Health Jacksonville | Jacksonville | Florida | 32209 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35034337 | Background | Alleyne S, Dale L, Robertson-Blackmore E, Kishore A, Cuffe S, Fallucco E. United States of America Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists' Career Satisfaction by Career Stage. Acad Psychiatry. 2022 Aug;46(4):441-450. doi: 10.1007/s40596-021-01577-x. Epub 2022 Jan 16. | |
| 18310597 | Background | Baer RA, Smith GT, Lykins E, Button D, Krietemeyer J, Sauer S, Walsh E, Duggan D, Williams JM. Construct validity of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. Assessment. 2008 Sep;15(3):329-42. doi: 10.1177/1073191107313003. Epub 2008 Feb 29. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073397 | Occupational Stress |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D003919 | Diabetes Insipidus |
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009784 | Occupational Diseases |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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The participants will be assigned to Group A or Group B and either Monday or Thursday class according to their availability. Participants who are not able to attend either Monday or Thursday will have the option to complete the intervention virtually. Intervention Group A will be provided the intervention including breath and psychoeducation and Group B will be provided the intervention including breath, movement, and psychoeducation.
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This 8-item measure scored on a 5-point Likert scale (not at all = 0 to extremely = 4). Items are summed, with the higher scores indicating increased symptoms are depression. |
| Baseline up to 1-month (post-intervention) |
| Measuring Change in Mindfulness using the Five Facets of Mindfulness self-report questionnaire. | This 15-item measure assess mindfulness via a 5-point Likert scale (Never or very rarely true = 1 to Very often or always true = 5). Higher sum scores are representative of greater mindfulness. | Baseline up to 1-month (post-intervention) |
| Measuring impact of prior adversity using the Adverse and Traumatic Experiences Scale self-report questionnaire. | This 30-item measure asks about prior adversity (i.e., Childhood adversity, caregiver maltreatment, non-caregiver maltreatment, life-threatening situations, and sudden losses). Participants indicate how impacted they were via a 5-point Likert scale (0 = event did not occur, 1 = occurred and no impact on my life, 2 = minimal impact on my life, 3 = some impact on my life, and 4 = big impact on my life). Higher sum scores are indicative of greater prior adversity. | Baseline |
| Measuring change of professional health outcomes using self-report questionnaires. | Professional fulfillment and Burnout was assessed via the 16-item Professional Fulfillment Index (Professional Fulfillment 6 items, Burnout [Work Exhaustion 4 items and Interpersonal Disengagement 6 items]). Participants indicate how true 6 items assessing Professional Fulfillment are via a 5-point Likert scale (0 = not at all true to 4 = completely true). Higher sum scores are indicative of greater Professional Fulfillment. Participants indicate the degree they have experienced 10 items assessing burnout are via a 5-point Likert scale (0 = not at all to 4 = extremely). Higher sum scores are indicative of increased burnout. | Baseline up to 1-month (post-intervention) |
| Measuring change in physical stress | This 9-item measure is scored via a 5-point Likert scale (0 = never to 4 = always). Higher sum scores represent increased physical stress | Baseline up to 1-month (post-intervention) |
| Measuring change in salivary oxytocin levels via Enzyme Immunoassay kit | Saliva samples were collected via a passive drool method using Thermo Scientific™ SpeciMAX™ Saliva Collection Tube (Catalog number A50696). Salivary oxytocin concentrates (pg/mL) determined via Enzyme Immunoassay kit (ELISA; Arbor Assays Catalog #K048-H1). | Baseline up to 1-month (post-intervention) |
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| D007674 |
| Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D010900 | Pituitary Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |