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Prostate biopsy is the key examination for the histological diagnosis of prostate cancer. This procedure can be performed via the transrectal (TR) or transperineal (TP) approach. Current Guidelines recommend the transperineal route because it is associated with fewer infectious complications compared to the transrectal approach. However, when the same type of anesthesia is used, the transperineal approach is more painful.
Several strategies have been developed to improve pain management during TR biopsy. Some studies have shown that allowing patients to listen to music during the procedure can reduce perceived pain and stress. However, this effect has never been investigated in TP biopsies, which are now the gold standard and generally more painful than TR biopsies.
Primary Objective:
To evaluate the reduction in pain levels in patients undergoing transperineal prostate biopsy with the aid of music compared to patients undergoing the same procedure without music.
Secondary Objectives:
To evaluate the reduction in stress levels related to the procedure in patients undergoing transperineal prostate biopsy with music compared to those without music.
To evaluate the reduction in the use of painkillers and sedatives during the procedure in patients undergoing transperineal biopsy with music compared to those without.
To assess pain management and procedure tolerability in both groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Music | Experimental | Group submitted to prostate biopsy with music |
|
| No music | No Intervention | Group submitted to prostate biopsy without music |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music intervention | Other | music during the biopsy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| VAS pain scale | VAS pain scale | from start to the end of the procedure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
male patients who need a prostate biopsy
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luca Boeri, MD | Contact | +393663142529 | luca.boeri@policlinico.mi.it |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25531837 | Background | Chang YH, Oh TH, Lee JW, Park SC, Seo IY, Jeong HJ, Kwon WA. Listening to music during transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy decreases anxiety, pain and dissatisfaction in patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Urol Int. 2015;94(3):337-41. doi: 10.1159/000368420. Epub 2014 Dec 18. | |
| 33578321 | Background |
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Randomized trial
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| Dell'Atti L. Impact of music on anxiety and pain perception among men undergoing prostate biopsy: Synthesis of qualitative literature. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021 May;43:101330. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101330. Epub 2021 Feb 6. |
| 29225059 | Background | Kyriakides R, Jones P, Geraghty R, Skolarikos A, Liatsikos E, Traxer O, Pietropaolo A, Somani BK. Effect of Music on Outpatient Urological Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis from the European Association of Urology Section of Uro-Technology. J Urol. 2018 May;199(5):1319-1327. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.11.117. Epub 2017 Dec 7. |
| 38244150 | Background | Vanoli S, Grobet-Jeandin E, Windisch O, Valerio M, Benamran D. Evolution of anxiety management in prostate biopsy under local anesthesia: a narrative review. World J Urol. 2024 Jan 20;42(1):43. doi: 10.1007/s00345-023-04723-2. |
| 14550444 | Background | Novella G, Ficarra V, Galfano A, Ballario R, Novara G, Cavalleri S, Artibani W. Pain assessment after original transperineal prostate biopsy using a coaxial needle. Urology. 2003 Oct;62(4):689-92. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00483-7. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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