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The purpose of this study is to evaluate, subjectively and objectively, whether playing music during procedures for treatment of chronic lower back pain has an effect on patients' anxiety and pain. The investigators hypothesize that playing music will result in reduced patient reported anxiety and pain scores and less variation from baseline of vital signs versus patients in the control group without music therapy. This is a pilot study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No Music | Active Comparator | No music will be played during the subject's standard of care lumbar spinal interventional procedure (including: epidural steroid injections, facet injections, medial branch blocks). |
|
| Music Therapy | Experimental | Music of the subject's preferred genre will be played during the subject's standard of care lumbar spinal interventional procedure (including: epidural steroid injections, facet injections, medial branch blocks). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music Therapy | Other | We will play music of the subject's choice of genre during the procedure. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-procedure State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Score | A measure of anxiety in a person. Higher score correlates increased anxiety and worsened outcome. The minimum score is 40 and the maximum score is 160. | Within 30 minutes prior to the subject's interventional procedure |
| Post-procedure State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Score | A measure of anxiety in a person. Higher score correlates with increased anxiety and worsened outcome. The minimum score is 40 and the maximum score is 160. | Within 30 minutes following to the subject's interventional procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-procedural Visual Analog Score (VAS) for pain | Visual Analog Score for pain. Higher score correlates with increased pain and worsened outcome. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. | Within 30 minutes prior to the subject's interventional procedure |
| Post procedural Visual Analog Score (VAS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bunty Shah | Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | Hershey | Pennsylvania | 17033 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| No Music | Other | No music will be played during the subject's interventional procedure |
|
Visual Analog Score for pain. Higher score correlates with increased pain and worsened outcome. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. |
| Within 30 minutes following the subject's interventional procedure |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |